The Rise of Conservatism in America, 1945-2000
A Brief History with DocumentsFirst Edition| ©2008 Ronald Story; Bruce Laurie
ISBN:9781319241728
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ISBN:9780312450649
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The last half of the twentieth century saw the advent of a new conservative movement in the United States, a coalition that shared a common determination to redefine the American government, culture, and economy. In this volume Ronald Story and Bruce Laurie present a rich variety of primary sources, including speeches, cartoons, party platforms, and editorials, that speak to the remarkable impact of the conservative movement, from its solvent think tanks to its grassroots support. Outspoken intellectuals such as William F. Buckley and George Gilder, charismatic political figures such as George Wallace, Barry Goldwater, and Ronald Reagan, and powerful organizations like the Southern Baptist Convention and the National Rifle Association weigh in on such issues as the death penalty, taxation, gun control, affirmative action, abortion, and foreign policy. The authors’ lucid introduction traces America’s turn to the right from the demise of New Deal liberalism to the election of George W. Bush in 2000, examining the conservatives’ motivations and strategies and the key events that fostered the rise of conservative attitudes. Each document is preceded by a headnote, helping students understand how the author and his or her line of thinking fit into the story of the movement. A timeline, questions for consideration, and a list of suggested readings also aid comprehension of the material.
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The Rise of Conservatism in America, 1945-2000
First Edition| ©2008
Ronald Story; Bruce Laurie
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The Rise of Conservatism in America, 1945-2000
First Edition| 2008
Ronald Story; Bruce Laurie
Table of Contents
Preface
PART ONE. INTRODUCTION: THE MAKING OF A MOVEMENT
First Steps, 1945–1968
Expanding the Base, 1968–1980
Clean Sweep, 1980–2000
PART TWO. THE DOCUMENTS
1. First Steps, 1947–1968
1. David Lawrence, America Turns the Corner, July 11, 1947
2. Strom Thurmond et al., Platform of the States’ Rights Democratic Party, 1948
3.
Joseph R. McCarthy, Lincoln Day Address, February 20, 1950
4. Douglas MacArthur, Farewell Address to Congress, 1951
5. Russell Kirk, From The Conservative Mind, 1953
6. William F. Buckley, Jr., Publisher’s Statement on Founding National Review, November 19, 1955
7. National Review, Why the South Must Prevail, April 24, 1957
8. Robert Welch, From The Blue Book of the John Birch Society, 1959
9. Barry Goldwater, From The Conscience of a Conservative, 1960
10. Young Americans for Freedom, The Sharon Statement, 1960
11. Milton Friedman, From Capitalism and Freedom, 1962
12. Ronald Reagan, Rendezvous with Destiny, October 24, 1964
13. L. Brent Bozell, Who Is Accommodating to What? May 4, 1965
2. Expanding the Base, 1968–1980
14. George Wallace for President Brochure, 1968
15. Spiro Agnew, Two Speeches, October 20, 1969 and October 30, 1969
16. Frank S. Meyer, Defense of the Republic, April 7, 1970
17. Donald Atwell Zoll, Capital Punishment, December 3, 1971
18. Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Confidential Memorandum: Attack on American Free Enterprise System, 1971
19. Jeff MacNelly, ÒYou in a Heap o’ Trouble, Son,Ó March 17, 1972
20. Richard M. Nixon, Labor Day Radio Address, 1972
21. National Rifle Association, Act Before It Is Too Late, September 1974
22. Nathan Glazer, From Affirmative Discrimination, 1975
23. Alan Crawford, The Taxfighters Are Coming! November 1975
24. Phyllis Schlafly, Interview with the Washington Star, January 18, 1976
25. Committee on the Present Danger, Common Sense and the Common Danger, 1976
26. Eugene R. Methvin, The NEA: A Washington Lobby Run Rampant, November 1978
27. Hugh Haynie, American Weakness, September 1979
28. Paul Weyrich, Building the Moral Majority, August 1979
29. Ronald Reagan, Nomination Acceptance Speech, 1980
3. Clean Sweep, 1980–2000
30. George Gilder, From Wealth and Poverty, 1981
31. Ronald Reagan, Speech to the National Association of Evangelicals, March 1983
32. J. A. Dorn, Social Security: Continuing Crisis or Real Reform? 1983
33. Southern Baptist Convention, Resolution on Abortion, June 1984
34. President’s Commission on Privatization, Report on Privatization, March 18, 1988
35. Antonin Scalia, Opinion on the Juvenile Death Penalty, 1988
36. William G. Laffer III, George Bush’s Hidden Tax: The Explosion in Regulation, 1992
37. Jenny Westberg, Abortion Drawings, 1993
38. David Frum, From Dead Right, 1994
39. Southern Baptist Convention, Resolution on Homosexual Marriage, June 1996
40. Randy Tate, Middle Class Families Need a Flat Tax, 1999
41. Tim LaHaye, Anti-Christ Philosophy Already Controls America and Europe, September 1999
42. George W. Bush, Nomination Acceptance Speech, 2000
Appendixes
A Chronology of the Conservative Movement (1947–2000)
Questions for Consideration
Selected Bibliography
Index
The Rise of Conservatism in America, 1945-2000
First Edition| 2008
Ronald Story; Bruce Laurie
Authors
Ronald Story
Bruce Laurie
The Rise of Conservatism in America, 1945-2000
First Edition| 2008
Ronald Story; Bruce Laurie
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