|
II. |
A Second Wave of
European Conquests |
|
A. |
New European
players in Asia and
Africa |
|
B. |
European military
superiority |
|
C. |
Slow imperial
creep in
India
and
Indonesia |
|
D. |
The Scramble for
Africa and rapid expansion elsewhere |
|
E. |
Settler
colonialism and mass death in the Pacific |
|
F. |
American and
Russian expansion |
|
G. |
Japanese
colonization in
Taiwan
and
Korea |
|
H. |
Defiant Ethiopia
and diplomatic
Siam |
|
III. |
Under European
Rule |
|
A. |
Cooperation and
Rebellion |
|
|
1. |
Soldiers, administrators, and local rulers |
|
|
2. |
A small Western-educated elite |
|
|
3. |
Indian Rebellion, 1857–1858 |
|
B. |
Colonial Empires
with a Difference |
|
|
1. |
Racial boundaries |
|
|
2. |
Settler colonialism in
South Africa |
|
|
3. |
Impacts on daily life |
|
|
4. |
“Traditional
India”
and “tribal
Africa” |
|
|
5. |
Gendering the empires |
|
|
6. |
Political contradictions and hypocrisies |
|
IV. |
Ways of Working: Comparing Colonial Economies
|
|
A. |
Economies of
Coercion: Forced Labor and the Power of the State |
|
|
1. |
Unpaid required labor on public works |
|
|
2. |
King Leopold II’s
Congo Free State |
|
|
3. |
Cultivation system in the
Dutch East
Indies |
|
|
4. |
Resistance to cotton cultivation in
East
Africa |
|
B. |
Economies of
Cash-Crop Agriculture: The Pull of the Market |
|
|
1. |
Encouragement of existing cash cropping |
|
|
2. |
Rice in the Irrawaddy and
Mekong
deltas |
|
|
3. |
Cacao in the Gold Coast |
|
C. |
Economies of Wage
Labor: Migration for Work |
|
|
1. |
Internal migrations to plantations, mines, and cities |
|
|
2. |
International migrations of Indians, Chinese, Japanese,
and others |
|
|
3. |
“Native” labor in settler colonies |
|
D. |
Women and the
Colonial Economy: Examples from
Africa |
|
|
1. |
Men grew cash crops while women grew
food |
|
|
2. |
Labor migrations separated husbands
and wives |
|
|
3. |
Women became heads of households |
|
E. |
Assessing
Colonial Development |
|
|
1. |
Jump-start or exploitation? |
|
|
2. |
Global integration |
|
|
3. |
Some elements of modernization |
|
|
4. |
No colonial breakthrough to modern
industrial economy |
|
V. |
Believing and
Belonging: Identity and Cultural Change in the Colonial Era |
|
A. |
Education |
|
|
1. |
The door to opportunities |
|
|
2. |
Adopting European culture |
|
|
3. |
Modernity? |
|
|
4. |
Colonial glass ceiling |
|
B. |
Religion |
|
|
1. |
Christian missionaries in
Africa
and the Pacific |
|
|
2. |
Religious conflicts over gender and sexuality |
|
|
3. |
Colonial definition of Hinduism |
|
|
4. |
Colonial identification with Islam |
|
C. |
“Race” and
“Tribe” |
|
|
1. |
Rise of an African identity |
|
|
2. |
Pan-Africanism |
|
|
3. |
Colonial creation of “tribes” |