What is Adolescence? |
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Adolescence |
Physical Development in Adolescence |
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Puberty |
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Primary sex characteristics |
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Ovaries |
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Testes |
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Secondary sex characteristics |
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Menarche |
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Nocturnal emission |
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Sexual orientation |
Cognitive Development in Adolescence |
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Reasoning |
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Jean Piaget |
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Formal operational stage |
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Morality |
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Lawrence Kohlberg |
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Preconventional moral reasoning |
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Conventional moral reasoning |
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Postconventional moral reasoning |
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Individualism |
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Communal cultures |
Social Development in Adolescence |
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Erik Erikson |
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Stages of psychosocial development |
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Trust vs. mistrust |
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Autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
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Initiative vs. guilt |
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Industry (Competence) vs. inferiority |
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Identity vs. role confusion |
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Intimacy vs. isolation |
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Generativity vs. stagnation |
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Integrity vs. despair |
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Identity |
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Experimentation |
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Rebellion |
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“Self”-ishness |
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Optimism and energy |
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Intimacy |
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Independence from family |
Three Key Developmental Issues |
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Continuity and stages |
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Stability and change |
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Nature and nurture |