Introduction |
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Traits |
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Personality |
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Trait perspective |
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Social-cognitive perspective |
The Trait Perspective |
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Gordon Allport |
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Trait theory |
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Raymond Cattell |
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Factor analysis |
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Factors |
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Hans Eysenck |
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Biological dimensions |
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Extraversion |
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Introversion |
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Emotional stability |
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Emotional instability |
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Extraverts |
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Introverts |
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The “Big Five” traits |
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Agreeableness |
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Conscientiousness |
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Neuroticism (Emotional stability) |
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Extraversion |
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Openness |
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Predisposition |
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Personality inventories |
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Projective tests |
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Objective tests |
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Validity |
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Reliability |
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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) |
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Evaluating the trait perspective |
The Social-Cognitive Perspective |
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Social-cognitive perspective |
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Cognitive social learning theory |
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Cognitive behavioral approach |
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Albert Bandura |
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Reciprocal determinism |
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Julian Rotter |
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Locus of control |
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External locus of control |
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Internal locus of control |
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Learned helplessness |
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Martin Seligman |
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Positive psychology |
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Optimistic explanatory style |
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Pessimistic explanatory style |
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Learned optimism |