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122   Unit 2   ■   Analyzing Comparisons and Representations


                INTRODUCING THE TEXT                           PRACTICE TEXT
               You may choose to open class by asking
               students to collect biographical facts about Anne
               Bradstreet, including the historical time frame,
               location in which she lived, and cultural and
               religious beliefs of her community. You may    Verses upon the Burning
               discuss with students the importance of material   of our House
               possessions to these individuals, who were
                       Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs were used with this sample chapter.
               beginning to create the American colonies. You   Anne Bradstreet
               may also discuss Bradstreet’s influence as a
               woman writing in this historical time frame.
                                                              THE TEXT IN CONTEXT
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                                                                                                f
                                                              Anne Bradstreet (1612–1672) was born to an affluent Puritan  amily
                IDEAS IN THE TEXT                             in Northampton, England. An unusually well-educated woman
                                                              at the time, she (along with her husband and parents) emigrated
                   Grief                                                                                                         Courtesy of the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts
                                                              to Massachusetts as part of John Winthrop’s Puritan fleet in
                   Christianity                               1630. These settlers sought to practice a purer form of English
                   Destruction                                  Protestantism free from the official Church of England, which
                   Faith                                      they considered corrupt. Like many of the Puritans, Bradstreet
                   Value                                      found the hardships of the New World difficult. She began  writing
                   Resilience                                 poems in the early 1630s that reflected both her religion and
                                                              her personal experiences — especially the fragility of human life,
                                                              the  mpermanence of material things, and her hope for religious
                                                                i
                                                                salvation. Later, her poetry became more personal, as she meditated on herself and her
                                                              domestic life as the mother of eight children. In the 1666 poem “Verses upon the Burning of
                                                              our House,” Bradstreet reflects on a personal experience that had an important meaning.
               TRM Graphic Organizer: Describing a                               ® SKILLS    CHARACTER
                   Character’s Perspective                                    AP    PRACTICE  Describing a Character’s Perspective

                                                                              As you read “Verses upon the Burning of our House,” consider how details in the
                                                                              poem help reveal the speaker’s perspective. Record your notes in the graphic
                                                                              organizer.
                                                                                           Analyzing a Character’s Perspective
                                                                                                    Details from   What the Details Reveal
                                                                               Considerations       the Text   about Perspective
                                                                               Character’s background
                                                                               Character’s actions and choices
                                                                               Character’s internal thoughts
                                                                               Dialogue
                                                                               Interactions with others







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                                                                                            CRITICAL APPROACHES
                                                                                            Moral-Philosophical
                                                                                            Literary theorist Robert Richardson Jr. reflects on
                                                                                            the moral complexity of the poem: “Bradstreet’s
                                                                                            struggles between love of this world and reliance
                                                                                            on the next, and the poetic expression of those
                                                                                            struggles, not as the rebelliousness of an anti-
                                                                                            Puritan temperament but [is] an attempt to
                                                                                            achieve the Puritan ideal of living in the world
                                                                                            without being of it.”








               122        Unit 2     Analyzing Comparisons and Representations






          03_williamlitte1e_47545_ch02_116_207_3pp.indd   122                                                                   08/12/22   5:23 PM
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