The Making of the West, Volume 1
To 1750Seventh Edition| ©2022 Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith
Understand the story of the West in the context of global connections
With all digital content now available in Macmillan’s breakthrough course platform, Achieve, The Making of the West tells the story of the cross-cultural, global exchanges that have shape...
Understand the story of the West in the context of global connections
With all digital content now available in Macmillan’s breakthrough course platform, Achieve, The Making of the West tells the story of the cross-cultural, global exchanges that have shaped western history.
Achieve forThe Making of the West comes loaded with the full-color ebook plus LearningCurve, an adaptive learning tool; the popular Sources of The Making of the West documents collection; additional primary sources; a wealth of assessment options; chapter summative quizzes; a robust reporting tool, and more to help students develop and grow their historical skills. The text provides primary sources in each chapter, a full-color map and art program, and comprehensive supplement options. The text is also available in a two-color Value Edition, which includes the unabridged narrative and select maps and images from the comprehensive text.
ISBN:9781319407995
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ISBN:9781319331535
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NOW WITH ACHIEVE—Engage every student with Macmillans affordable and easy-to-use digital option
Understand the story of the West in the context of global connections
With all digital content now available in Macmillan’s breakthrough course platform, Achieve, The Making of the West tells the story of the cross-cultural, global exchanges that have shaped western history.
Achieve forThe Making of the West comes loaded with the full-color ebook plus LearningCurve, an adaptive learning tool; the popular Sources of The Making of the West documents collection; additional primary sources; a wealth of assessment options; chapter summative quizzes; a robust reporting tool, and more to help students develop and grow their historical skills. The text provides primary sources in each chapter, a full-color map and art program, and comprehensive supplement options. The text is also available in a two-color Value Edition, which includes the unabridged narrative and select maps and images from the comprehensive text.
Features
Achieve helps you do more than you can with print alone. Developed with extensive feedback from history instructors and students and backed by research and efficacy studies, Achieve for The Making of the West uses learning objectives linked to each piece of content as both a starting point for designing your course and as a window into your students’ learning journey. Achieve’s features provide many ways to track your students, from broad course-level reporting all the way down to the unit and subunit, and even individual student level. Achieve includes the complete narrative of the print book, the companion reader Sources of The Making of the West by Katharine Lualdi, LearningCurve adaptive quizzing that is designed to get students to read before they come to class, and a variety of assessment and assignment options that will keep students engaged.
A chronological narrative that helps students to see the big picture. The book’s hallmark chronological narrative weaves together the different strands of history—social, cultural, political, economic, intellectual—into one readable portrait of western civilization. Students are able to see the connections within a given moment and understand developments over time.
An expansive conception of the West helps students understand today’s global world. The text places the Wests emergence in a global context, explaining its position in the world today and emphasizing the role of borderlands and non-European regions in this process. It also offers a thorough treatment of globalization and sustained coverage of Islam throughout.
Achieve, Macmillan Learning’s innovative new learning platform, pairs creative new teaching and assessment options with powerful insights into student work, so instructors can do more. Achieve comes loaded with the full-color e-book, the companion source reader, and abundant formative and summative assessments which are all tagged to learning objectives that are aligned with Bloom’s Taxonomy. Drawing on principles of instructional design and popular assignments, Achieve provides customizable pre-built course options and resource filters that help instructors set up their courses with ease, and these courses can be integrated with all major LMS systems. Assignments and activities in Achieve include:
- LearningCurve adaptive quizzing, which is designed to get students to read the text before class;
- reflection activities that invite students to reflect on what they have read in each chapter;
- instructor activity guides that instructors can use in class for either remote or in-person collaborative learning;
- source and feature quizzes;
- research and writing tutorials; and
- map quizzes
Robust reports in Achieve give instructors multi-level insights into student progress toward meeting learning objectives as well as how they have progressed on assignments so instructors can give students support where they need it most. Available with training and support, Achieve can help you take your teaching to a new level.
A range of formats offers convenience and value. In addition to the full textbook, this edition is also available in a conveniently smaller and inexpensive Value edition — a two-color version with the unabridged narrative and select art and maps. Other lower-priced options include ebooks for both book formats and an interactive ebook format in the complete text’s dedicated version of Achieve, with LearningCurve adaptive quizzing and fully integrated study resources.
New to This Edition
More robust options for building historical thinking skills and measuring progress toward learning outcomes.
- Achieve, Macmillan Learning’s innovative new learning platform, pairs creative new teaching and assessment options with powerful insights into student work, so instructors can do more. Achieve comes loaded with the full-color e-book, the companion source reader, and abundant formative and summative assessments which are all tagged to learning objectives that are aligned with Bloom’s Taxonomy. Drawing on principles of instructional design and popular assignments, Achieve provides customizable pre-built course options and resource filters that help instructors set up their courses with ease, and these courses can be integrated with all major LMS systems. Assignments and activities in Achieve include:
- LearningCurve adaptive quizzing, which is designed to get students to read the text before class;
- reflection activities that invite students to reflect on what they have read in each chapter;
- instructor activity guides that instructors can use in class for either remote or in-person collaborative learning;
- source and feature quizzes;
- research and writing tutorials; and
- map quizzes
- Robust reports in Achieve give instructors multi-level insights into student progress toward meeting learning objectives as well as how they have progressed on assignments so instructors can give students support where they need it most. Available with training and support, Achieve can help you take your teaching to a new level.
- We have expanded the coverage of environmental history, most visibly through our brand new visual Environment Matters feature in each chapter. Environment Matters gives students a closer look at an aspect of environmental history that has helped to shape our world, including Roman sanitation (Chapter 5), the plague in Europe (Chapter 13), the Great Fire of London (Chapter 16), and the effects of war on East African forests (Chapter 25). Each Environment Matters box includes a visual and context, followed by Questions to Consider.
- The Making of the West’s solid chronological framework has been brought to life with our new visual timelines at the start of each chapter, which enhance the development of chronological thinking skills.
"The Making of the West is one of the best textbooks I got a chance to peruse. This book exemplifies a new, student-centered, approach to teaching history. Nearly every page of this textbook contains a question (or two) that encourage and promote critical thinking and can be used by instructors and students alike to facilitate classroom discussions."
– Anna Biel, Fulton-Montgomery Community College"This textbook serves as an excellent compliment to both lectures and assigned readings for both Western Civ. I and Western Civ. II. The structure of the book - including chapter preview, review questions throughout the chapter, and review section with suggested readings at the end - has proved to be a useful guide to my students, whether they are using the textbook as a secondary source in writing their essays or preparing for exams."
– Nerissa K. Aksamit, West Virginia University"The Making of the West has a strong, chronological narrative that engages the student from the beginning of each chapter. The textbook also has numerous pedagogical tools including well written reading and review questions, maps, and timelines."
– Robert Bond, Mira Costa College"The Making of the West has succeeded in providing the reader with a thorough understanding of the West by utilizing the most current research and global themes. The book is filled with detailed maps and useful data, yet it maintains a high level of readability."
– Allison Stein, Pellissippi State Community College"The Making of the West’s expansive definition of the West, its inclusion of subaltern voices, and its discussion of the West as part of the broader world make it the perfect text for teaching students about European history as a part of global history."
– David Pizzo, Murray State University
![Cover: The Making of the West, Volume 1, 7th Edition by Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Jackets/258W/9781319331535.jpg)
The Making of the West, Volume 1
Seventh Edition| ©2022
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith
Digital Options
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Achieve
Achieve is a comprehensive set of interconnected teaching and assessment tools that incorporate the most effective elements from Macmillan Learning's market leading solutions in a single, easy-to-use platform.
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Read online (or offline) with all the highlighting and notetaking tools you need to be successful in this course.
![Cover: The Making of the West, Volume 1, 7th Edition by Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Jackets/258W/9781319331535.jpg)
The Making of the West, Volume 1
Seventh Edition| 2022
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith
Table of Contents
The Combined Volume includes all chapters.
Volume 1 includes Chapters 1-17.
Volume 2 includes Chapters 14-29.
NOTE: Achieve for The Making of the West 7e includes additional activities and assessments for the book content. Along with the interactive e-books for the main text and the companion source reader, Achieve provides quizzes for the source features in the book and the documents in the companion reader, LearningCurve adaptive quizzing, study and writing skills tutorials, and a variety of autograded exercises that help students develop their historical thinking skills. Many of these resources are set up for quick use in the pre-built courses in Achieve, which can be customized easily, and Achieve also allows instructors to create quiz questions and upload their own documents.
Contents
Preface: Why This Book This Way
Versions and Supplements
Brief Contents
Maps, Figures, and Special Features
Authors’ Note: The b.c.e./c.e. Dating System
World Map
Chapter 1
Early Western Civilization, 400,000–1000 b.c.e.
From the Stone Age to Near Eastern Civilization, 400,000–1000 b.c.e. b.c.e.
Life and Change in the Stone Age ■ The Emergence of Cities in the Near East, 4 –2350 b.c.e. ■ Metals and Empire Making: The Akkadians and the Ur III Dynasty, c. 2350–c. 2 b.c.e. ■ The Achievements of the Assyrians, the Babylonians, and the Canaanites, 2 –1 b.c.e.
Egypt, the First Unified Nation, 3050–1000 b.c.e.
From the Unification of Egypt to the Old Kingdom, 3050–2190 b.c.e. ■ The Middle and New Kingdoms in Egypt, 2061–1081 b.c.e.
The Hittites, the Minoans, and the Mycenaeans, 2200–1000 b.c.e.
The Hittites, 1750–1200 b.c.e. ■ The Minoans, 2200–1400 b.c.e. ■ The Mycenaeans, 1800–1 b.c.e. ■ The Violent End to Early Western Civilization, 1200–1 b.c.e.
Conclusion
Chapter 1 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Hammurabi’s Laws for Physicians
Contrasting Views: The Gains and the Losses of Life in Civilization versus Life in Nature
Terms of History: Civilization
Environment Matters: The Nile River
Chapter 2
Near East Empires and the Reemergence of Civilization in Greece, 1000–500 b.c.e.
From Dark Age to Empire in the Near East, 1000–500 b.c.e.
The New Empire of Assyria, 900–600 b.c.e. ■ The Neo-Babylonian Empire, 600–539 b.c.e. ■ The Persian Empire, 557–500 b.c.e. ■ The Israelites, Origins to 539 b.c.e.
The Reemergence of Greek Civilization, 1000–750 b.c.e.
The Greek Dark Age ■ The Values of the Olympic Games ■ Homer, Hesiod, and Divine Justice in Greek Myth
The Creation of the Greek City-State, 750–500 b.c.e.
The Physical Environment of the Greek City-State ■ Trade and "Colonization," 800–580 b.c.e. ■ Citizenship and Freedom in the Greek City-State
New Directions for the Greek City-State, 750–500 b.c.e.
Oligarchy in the City-State of Sparta, 700–500 b.c.e. ■ Tyranny in the City-State of Corinth, 657–585 b.c.e. ■ Democracy in the City-State of Athens, 700–500 b.c.e. ■ New Ways of Thought and Expression in Greece, 630–500 b.c.e.
Conclusion
Chapter 2 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Zaleucus’s Law Code for a Greek City-State in Seventh-Century b.c.e. Italy
Contrasting Views: Persians Debate the Best Form of Government
Terms of History: The State
Environment Matters: Calydonian Boar Hunt
Chapter 3
The Greek Golden Age, c. 500–c. 400 b.c.e.
Wars between Persia and Greece, 499–479 b.c.e.
From the Ionian Revolt to the Battle of Marathon, 499–490 b.c.e. ■ The Great Persian Invasion, 480–479 b.c.e.
Athenian Confidence in the Golden Age, 478–431 b.c.e.
The Establishment of the Athenian Empire ■ Radical Democracy and Pericles’ Leadership, 461–431 b.c.e. ■ The Urban Landscape in Athens
Tradition and Innovation in Athens’s Golden Age
Religious Tradition in a Period of Change ■ Women, Slaves, and Metics ■ Innovative Ideas in Education and Philosophy ■ Transformations in Sculpture, History, and Medicine ■ The Development of Public Drama: Tragedy and Comedy
The End of Athens’s Golden Age, 431–403 b.c.e.
The Peloponnesian War, 431–404 b.c.e. ■ Athens Defeated: Tyranny and Civil War, 404–403 b.c.e.
Conclusion
Chapter 3 Review
Primary Source Analysis: How to Argue Both Sides of a Case
Contrasting Views: The Nature of Women and Marriage
Terms of History: Democracy
Environment Matters: Triremes and Deforestation
Chapter 4
From the Classical to the Hellenistic World, 400–30 b.c.e.
Classical Greece after the Peloponnesian War, 400–350 b.c.e.
Athens’s Recovery after the Peloponnesian War ■ The Execution of Socrates, 399 b.c.e. ■ The Philosophy of Plato ■ Aristotle, Scientist and Philosopher ■ Greek Political Disunity
The Rise of Macedonia, 359–323 b.c.e.
Macedonian Power and Philip II, 359–336 b.c.e. ■ The Rule of Alexander the Great, 336–323 b.c.e.
The Hellenistic Kingdoms, 323–30 b.c.e.
Creating New Kingdoms ■ The Layers of Hellenistic Society ■ The End of the Hellenistic Kingdoms
Hellenistic Culture
The Arts and Sciences under Royal Support ■ Philosophy for a New Age ■ Scientific Innovation ■ Cultural and Religious Transformations
Conclusion
Chapter 4 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Epigrams on Love and Sex by Women Poets
Contrasting Views: Roman Attitudes toward Cleopatra VII, the Last Hellenistic Queen
Terms of History: Hellenistic
Environment Matters: A Theater in a Hill
Chapter 5
The Rise of Rome and Its Republic, 753–44 b.c.e.
Roman Social and Religious Traditions
Roman Moral Values ■ The Patron-Client System ■ The Roman Family ■ Education for Public Life ■ Public and Private Religion
From Monarchy to Republic
Roman Society under the Kings, 753–509 b.c.e. ■ The Early Roman Republic, 509–287 b.c.e.
Roman Imperialism and Its Consequences
Expansion in Italy, 500–220 b.c.e. ■ Wars with Carthage and in the East, 264–121 b.c.e. ■ Greek Influence on Roman Literature and the Arts ■ Stresses on Society from Imperialism
Civil War and the Destruction of the Republic
The Gracchus Brothers and Violence in Politics, 133–121 b.c.e. ■ Marius and the Origin of Client Armies, 107–100 b.c.e. ■ Sulla and Civil War, 91–78 b.c.e. ■ Julius Caesar and the Collapse of the Republic, 83–44 b.c.e.
Conclusion
Chapter 5 Review
Primary Source Analysis: The Rape and Suicide of Lucretia
Contrasting Views: What Was Julius Caesar Like?
Terms of History: Republic
Environment Matters: Roman Sewers
Chapter 6
The Creation of the Roman Empire, 44 b.c.e.–284 c.e.
From Republic to Empire, 44 b.c.e.–14 c.e.
Civil War, 44–27 b.c.e. ■ The Creation of the Principate, 27 b.c.e.–14 c.e. ■ Daily Life in the Rome of Augustus ■ Changes in Education, Literature, and Art in Augustus’s Rome
Politics and Society in the Early Roman Empire
The Perpetuation of the Principate after Augustus, 14–180 c.e. ■ Life in the Roman Golden Age, 96–180 c.e.
The Emergence of Christianity in the Early Roman Empire
Jesus and His Teachings ■ Growth of a New Religion ■ Competing Religious Beliefs
From Stability to Crisis in the Third Century c.e.
Threats to the Northern and Eastern Frontiers of the Early Roman Empire ■ Uncontrolled Spending, Natural Disasters, and Political Crisis, 193–284 c.e.
Conclusion
Chapter 6 Review
Primary Source Analysis: A Roman Stoic Philosopher on the Capabilities of Women
Contrasting Views: Christians in the Empire: Conspirators or Faithful Subjects?
Terms of History: Empire
Environment Matters: Army Hospital at Novae
Chapter 7
The Transformation of the Roman Empire, 284–600 c.e.
From Principate to Dominate in the Late Roman Empire, 284–395
The Political Transformation and Division of the Roman Empire ■ The Social Consequences of Financial Pressures ■ From the Great Persecution to Religious Freedom
The Official Christianization of the Empire, 312–c. 540
Polytheism and Christianity in Competition ■ The Struggle for Clarification in Christian Belief ■ The Emergence of Christian Monks
Non-Roman Kingdoms in the Western Roman Empire, c. 370–550s
Non-Roman Migrations into the Western Roman Empire ■ Social and Cultural Transformation in the Western Roman Empire
The Roman Empire in the East, c. 500–565
Imperial Society in the Eastern Roman Empire ■ The Reign of Emperor Justinian, 527–565 ■ The Preservation of Classical Traditions in the Late Roman Empire
Conclusion
Chapter 7 Review
Primary Source Analysis: The Edict of Milan on Religious Freedom
Contrasting Views: Debate: Did Romans or Huns Better Protect Life, Law, and Freedom?
Terms of History: Barbarian
Environment Matters: The Justinianic Plague
Chapter 8
The Heirs of Rome: Islam, Byzantium, and Europe, 600–750
Islam: A New Religion and a New Empire
Nomads and City Dwellers ■ The Prophet Muhammad and the Faith of Islam ■ Growth of Islam, c. 610–632 ■ The Caliphs, Muhammad’s Successors, 632–750 ■ Peace and Prosperity in Islamic Lands
Byzantium Besieged
Wars on the Frontiers, c. 570–750 ■ From an Urban to a Rural Way of Life ■ New Military and Cultural Forms ■ Religion, Politics, and Iconoclasm
Western Europe: A Medley of Kingdoms
Frankish Kingdoms with Roman Roots ■ Economic Activity in a Peasant Society ■ The Powerful in Merovingian Society ■ Christianity and Classical Culture in the British Isles ■ Unity in Spain, Division in Italy ■ Political Tensions and the Power of the Pope
Conclusion
Chapter 8 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Praising a Merovingian Queen
Contrasting Views: Icons: Idols or Aids to Worship?
Terms of History: Medieval
Environment Matters: Scratch Plow
Chapter 9
From Centralization to Fragmentation, 750–1050
The Byzantine Emperor and Local Elites
Imperial Power ■ The Macedonian Renaissance, c. 870–c. 1025 ■ The Dynatoi: A New Landowning Elite ■ The Formation of Eastern Europe and Kievan Rus
The Rise and Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate, 750–936 ■ Regional Diversity in Islamic Lands ■ Unity of Commerce and Language ■ The Islamic Renaissance, c. 790–c. 1050
The Carolingian Empire
The Rise of the Carolingians ■ Charlemagne and His Kingdom, 768–814 ■ The Carolingian Renaissance, c. 790–c. 900 ■ Charlemagne’s Successors, 814–911 ■ Land and Power ■ Viking, Muslim, and Magyar Invasions, c. 790–955
After the Carolingians: The Emergence of Local Rule
Public Power and Private Relationships ■ Warriors and Warfare ■ Efforts to Contain Violence ■ Political Communities in Italy, England, and France ■ Emperors and Kings in Central and Eastern Europe
Conclusion
Chapter 9 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Ibn ‘Abd Rabbihi Celebrates a Military Campaign in Verse
Contrasting Views: Charlemagne: Roman Emperor, Father of Europe, or the Chief Bishop?
Terms of History: Feudalism
Environment Matters: Digging Ditches
Chapter 10
Commercial Quickening and Religious Reform, 1050–1150
The Commercial Revolution
Fairs, Towns, and Cities ■ Organizing Crafts and Commerce ■ Communes: Self-Government for the Towns ■ The Commercial Revolution in the Countryside
Church Reform
Beginnings of Reform ■ The Gregorian Reform and the Investiture Conflict, 1075–1122 ■ The Sweep of Reform ■ New Monastic Orders of Poverty
The Crusades
Calling the Crusade ■ The First Crusade ■ The Crusader States ■ The Disastrous Second Crusade ■ The Long-Term Impact of the Crusades
The Revival of Monarchies
Reconstructing the Empire at Byzantium ■ England under Norman Rule ■ Praising the King of France ■ Surviving as Emperor
Conclusion
Chapter 10 Review
Primary Source Analysis: The First Crusade from the Muslim Point of View
Contrasting Views: Henry IV
Terms of History: The Commercial Revolution
Environment Matters: Medieval Tanneries
Chapter 11
The Flowering of the Middle Ages, 1150–1215
New Schools and Churches
The New Learning and the Rise of the University ■ Architectural Style: From Romanesque to Gothic
Governments as Institutions
England: Unity through Common Law ■ France: Consolidation and Conquest ■ Germany: The Revived Monarchy of Frederick Barbarossa ■ Eastern Europe and Byzantium: Fragmenting Realms
The Growth of a Vernacular High Culture
The Troubadours: Poets of Love and Play ■ The Birth of Epic and Romance Literature
Religious Fervor and Crusade
New Religious Orders in the Cities ■ Disastrous Crusades to the Holy Land ■ Victorious Crusades in Europe and on Its Frontiers
Conclusion
Chapter 11 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Two Letters from Two Lovers
Contrasting Views: Magna Carta
Terms of History: Gothic
Environment Matters: Medieval Roads
Chapter 12
The Medieval Synthesis — and Its Cracks, 1215–1340
The Church’s Mission
Innocent III and the Fourth Lateran Council ■ Inquisition ■ Lay Piety ■ Jews as Outcasts
Reconciling This World and the Next
The Achievements and Failures of Scholasticism ■ New Syntheses in Writing and Music ■ Gothic Art
The Politics of Control
The Weakening of the Empire ■ Louis IX and a New Ideal of Kingship ■ The Birth of Representative Institutions ■ The Weakening of the Papacy ■ The Rise of the Signori ■ The Mongol Takeover ■ The Great Famine
Conclusion
Chapter 12 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Thomas Aquinas Writes about Sex
Contrasting Views: The Mongols: Instruments of God or Cruel Invaders?
Terms of History: Inquisition
Environment Matters: The Great Famine as Hell
Chapter 13
Crisis and Renaissance, 1340–1492
Crisis: Disease, War, and Schism
The Plague Comes to Europe ■ The Hundred Years’ War, 1337–1453 ■ The Ottoman Conquest of Constantinople, 1453 ■ The Great Schism, 1378–1417
The Renaissance: New Forms of Thought and Expression
Renaissance Humanism ■ The Arts
Consolidating Power
New Political Formations in Eastern Europe ■ Powerful States in Western Europe ■ Republics ■ The Tools of Power
Conclusion
Chapter 13 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Wat Tyler’s Rebellion (1381)
Contrasting Views: Joan of Arc: Who Was "the Maid"?
Terms of History: Renaissance
Environment Matters: Yersinia Pestis
Chapter 14
Global Encounters and the Shock of the Reformation, 1492–1560
The Discovery of New Worlds
Portuguese Explorations ■ The Voyages of Columbus ■ A New Era in Slavery ■ Conquering the New World ■ The Columbian Exchange
The Protestant Reformation
The Invention of Printing ■ Popular Piety and Christian Humanism ■ Martin Luther’s Challenge ■ Protestantism Spreads and Divides ■ The Contested Church of England
Reshaping Society through Religion
Protestant Challenges to the Social Order ■ New Forms of Discipline ■ Catholic Renewal
Striving for Mastery
Courtiers and Princes ■ Dynastic Wars ■ Financing War ■ Divided Realms
Conclusion
Chapter 14 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Columbus Describes His First Voyage (1493)
Contrasting Views: Martin Luther: Holy Man or Heretic?
Terms of History: Protestant Reformation
Environment Matters: Smallpox Kills Native Peoples
Chapter 15
Wars of Religion and the Clash of Worldviews, 1560–1648
Religious Conflicts Threaten State Power, 1560–1618
French Wars of Religion, 1562–1598 ■ Dutch Revolt against Spain ■ Elizabeth I’s Defense of English Protestantism ■ The Clash of Faiths and Empires in Eastern Europe
The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648
Origins and Course of the War ■ The Effects of Constant Fighting ■ The Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Economic Crisis and Realignment
From Growth to Recession ■ Consequences for Daily Life ■ The Economic Balance of Power
The Rise of Science and a Scientific Worldview
The Scientific Revolution ■ The Natural Laws of Politics ■ The Arts in an Age of Crisis ■ Magic and Witchcraft
Conclusion
Chapter 15 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Sentence Pronounced against Galileo (1633)
Contrasting Views: Political Authority and Religion: What Happened When Subjects Held Different Beliefs?
Terms of History: Scientific Revolution
Environment Matters: Dutch Canals
Chapter 16
Absolutism, Constitutionalism, and the Search for Order, 1640–1700
Louis XIV: Absolutism and Its Limits
The Fronde, 1648–1653 ■ Court Culture as an Element of Absolutism ■ Enforcing Religious Orthodoxy ■ Extending State Authority at Home and Abroad
Constitutionalism in England
England Turned Upside Down, 1642–1660 ■ Restoration and Revolution Again
■ Social Contract Theory: Hobbes and Locke
Outposts of Constitutionalism
The Dutch Republic ■ Freedom and Slavery in the New World
Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe
Poland-Lithuania Overwhelmed ■ Brandenburg-Prussia: Militaristic Absolutism ■ An Uneasy Balance: Austrian Habsburgs and Ottoman Turks ■ Russia: Setting the Foundations of Bureaucratic Absolutism
The Search for Order in Elite and Popular Culture
Freedom and Constraint in the Arts and Sciences ■ Women and Manners ■ Reforming Popular Culture
Conclusion
Chapter 16 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Louis XIV, Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685)
Contrasting Views: The English Civil War
Terms of History: Absolutism
Environment Matters: Great Fire of London, 1666
Chapter 17
The Atlantic System and Its Consequences, 1700–1750
The Atlantic System and the World Economy
Slavery and the Atlantic System ■ World Trade and Settlement ■ The Birth of Consumer Society
New Social and Cultural Patterns
Agricultural Revolution ■ Social Life in the Cities ■ New Tastes in the Arts ■ Religious Revivals
Consolidation of the European State System
A New Power Alignment ■ British Rise and Dutch Decline ■ Russia’s Emergence as a European Power ■ Continuing Dynastic Struggles ■ The Power of Diplomacy and the Importance of Population
The Birth of the Enlightenment
Popularization of Science and Challenges to Religion ■ Travel Literature and the Challenge to Custom and Tradition ■ Raising the Woman Question
Conclusion
Chapter 17 Review
Primary Source Analysis: Montesquieu, Persian Letters: Letter 37 (1721)
Contrasting Views: Peter the Great of Russia
Terms of History: Progress
Environment Matters: The Building of St. Petersburg
Glossary of Key Terms G-1
Acknowledgments A-1
Index I-1
About the Authors
![Cover: The Making of the West, Volume 1, 7th Edition by Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Jackets/258W/9781319331535.jpg)
The Making of the West, Volume 1
Seventh Edition| 2022
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith
Authors
![Headshot of Lynn Hunt](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Authors/207W/117498766.jpg)
Lynn Hunt
Lynn Hunt (PhD., Stanford University) is Distinguished Research Professor at University of California, Los Angeles. She is the author or editor of several books, including most recently Writing History in the Global Era; The French and Revolution and Napoleon: Crucible of the Modern World and History: Why It Matters.
![Headshot of Thomas R. Martin](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Authors/207W/4747.jpg)
Thomas R. Martin
Thomas R. Martin (PhD., Harvard University) is Jeremiah O’Connor Professor in Classics at the College of the Holy Cross. He is the author of several books including Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, and most recently Pericles: A Biography in Context. He was one of the originators of the Perseus Digital Library (www.perseus.tufts.edu).
![Headshot of Barbara H. Rosenwein](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Authors/207W/4055.jpg)
Barbara H. Rosenwein
Barbara H. Rosenwein (PhD., University of Chicago) is professor emerita of history at Loyola University Chicago and has been visiting professor at the Universities of Utrecht (Netherlands), Gothenburg (Sweden), and Oxford (Trinity College, England). She is the author or editor of many books, including A Short History of the Middle Ages; with co-author Elina Gertsman, The Middle Ages in 50 Objects; and most recently, Anger: The Conflicted History of an Emotion.
![Headshot of Bonnie G. Smith](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Authors/207W/4070.jpg)
Bonnie G. Smith
Bonnie G. Smith (PhD., University of Rochester) is Board of Governors Distinguished Professor of History at Rutgers University. She is author or editor most recently of Modern Empires: A Reader; Women in World History since 1450; and a new version of Europe in the Contemporary World since 1900, among other works.
![Cover: The Making of the West, Volume 1, 7th Edition by Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Jackets/258W/9781319331535.jpg)
The Making of the West, Volume 1
Seventh Edition| 2022
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith
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Guide to Changing Editions for Users of The Making of the West, 7e (.docx)
Instructor's Resource Manual for The Making of the West (Online Only)
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith | Seventh Edition | ©2022 | ISBN:9781319426972You've selected:
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![Cover: The Making of the West, Volume 1, 7th Edition by Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Jackets/258W/9781319331535.jpg)
The Making of the West, Volume 1
Seventh Edition| 2022
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith
Related Titles
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Achieve for The Making of the West (1-Term Access)
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith | Seventh Edition | 2022 | ISBN:9781319381646![Cover: The Making of the West, Volume 2, 7th Edition by Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith](http://prod-cat-files.macmillan.cloud/MediaResources/Jackets/258W/9781319331542.jpg)
The Making of the West, Volume 2
Lynn Hunt; Thomas R. Martin; Barbara Rosenwein; Bonnie Smith | Seventh Edition | 2022 | ISBN:9781319331542Select a demo to view:
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