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Literary Concepts

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Adjectives (For Describing Motifs), p. 999 Contrasts (Juxtaposition), p. 1151 Nonlinear Plots, p. 693
Adjectives (For Describing Narrators), p. 703 Contrasts (Of Characters), pp. 419, 454 Patterns in Stories, p. 453
Adjectives (For Describing Tone), p. 474 Contrasts (Of Settings), pp. 454, 943 Personification, pp. 583, 1013

Allusions, p. 583 Contrasts (Of Values), p. 943 Perspective, p. 119
Allusions (Common), p. 581 Dynamic Characters, p. 212 Plot Development, p. 30
Ambiguity, p. 1158 Epiphany, p. 929 Plot Development (Dramatic Situation), pp. 418,
Archetypes, p. 455 Extended Metaphor, pp. 583, 1165 1250
Atmosphere, p. 437 Foil Characters, p. 684 Plot Development (Nonlinear), p. 693
Characterization, p. 6 Ideas, Inside Back Cover Poetic Structures, p. 568
Characters, p. 1242 Imagery, p. 575 Point of View, pp. 41, 977
Characters (Dynamic), p. 211 Incongruity, p. 1151 Referents, p. 133
Characters (Foil), p. 684 Incongruity (Irony), p. 1151 Reliability of Narrators, p. 977
Characters (Inconsistencies in), p. 1241 Inconsistencies, p. 685 Setting, p. 18
Characters (Minor), p. 1240 Inconsistencies (Of Character), p. 1241 Setting (And Context), p. 219
Characters (Motivations of), p. 211 Irony, pp. 685, 1151 Setting (Contrasting), pp. 943, 999
Characters (Perspectives of), p. 119 Juxtaposition, p. 1151 Shifts, p. 127
Characters (Static), p. 211 Literary Elements and Techniques, p. 198 Simile, pp. 583, 1016
Comparisons, p. 583 Metaphor, p. 583 Stream of Consciousness, pp. 473, 692
Comparisons (Figurative), p. 1015 Metaphor (Extended), pp. 583, 1165 Structure (Of Poetry), p. 568
Conceit, p. 1165 Mood, p. 437 Structure (Of Narratives), p. 229
Conflict, p. 230 Motifs, p. 999 Symbols, p. 711

Conflict (Of Characters), p. 420 Motivation of Characters, p. 211 Techniques (Literary), p. 198
Conflict (Tension), pp. 29, 418 Narrative Pacing, p. 962 Tension, pp. 29, 228, 1250

Conflict (In Settings), p. 943 Narrative Structure, p. 229 Tonal Scale, p. 474
Context, p. 219 Narrators, p. 703 Tone, pp. 436, 474
Contrasts, p. 127 Narrators (Reliability of), p. 977 Values, p. 943, Inside Back Cover
Writing Literary Arguments
Thesis, p. 1118
General Literary Arguments (Structure of), p. 97 Setting (p. 1119) Commentary, p. 1122
Literary Arguments (Evidence in), p. 99
Introductions and Hooks, p. 1124
Thesis, p. 897
Thesis, p. 387
Character (p. 389) Symbol (p. 899) Commentary, p. 902
Commentary, p. 394
Syntax, p. 905
Irony (p. 1211) Thesis, p. 1209 Tone (p. 187) Describing, p. 183
Commentary, p. 1214
Motif and Extended Thesis, p. 655 Source-based Literary Critical Approaches, p. 1402
Thesis, p. 1405
Metaphor (p. 657) Transitions, p. 661 Arguments (p. 1406) Commentary, p. 1410
Narrative Perspective Thesis, p. 537 MLA Documentation
(p. 538) Commentary, p. 541 Appendix B

Preparing for the Free-Response Questions on the AP® English Literature Exam

FRQ 1: Poetry Analysis FRQ 2: Prose Fiction Analysis FRQ 3: Literary Argument
Structure (Units 1–3), p. 110 Structure (Units 1–3), p. 202 Structure (Units 1–3), p. 409
Structure (Units 4–6), p. 558 Structure (Units 4–6), p. 676 Structure (Units 4–6), p. 918
Structure (Units 7–9), p. 1139 Structure (Units 7–9), p. 1230 Structure (Units 7–9), p. 1429

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