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120  Unit 2         Analyzing Comparisons and Representations

                                          Character Details   Consider the Implications


                                          Character’s internal  •  What adjectives does the character use when describing people, places,
                                        thoughts    events, or ideas?
                                                   •  What internal struggles or choices does the character have?

                                                   •  What factors influence a character’s choices and decisions?


                                                   •  Does the perspective change? If so, why?

                                         Dialogue   •  What does the character choose to say?

                                                        Guided Readings and Practice Texts
                                                   •  How often does the character speak with others?


                       Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs were used with this sample chapter.


                                                   •  How would you describe the character’s way of speaking?
                                                    In the short fiction and poetry units, the first reading in each Big Idea Workshop
                                                   •  What can you tell about the character’s personality from how he or she

                                                  is the Guided Reading. It includes  Guided Questions  at appropriate points in
                                                    speaks to others?



                                         Interactions with   the work to help prompt students on questions to ask as they read. In the longer
                                                   •  Who does the character interact with?
                                        others     •  Who does the character not interact with?

                                                  fiction units, students work solely with Practice Texts.
                         Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.


                                                   •  How does the character treat the other characters he or she is around?
                                                        The second text in each workshop, the Practice Text, provides an opportu-

                                                   •  In comparison, how does the character act when he or she is alone?
                                                  nity for students to practice the focus skill themselves by answering questions at
                                                  the end of the reading.
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                                        On Listening to Your
                                      Teacher Take Attendance
                                          Aimee Nezhukumatathil                               Cheyenne Alford
                                                                      Aimee Nezhukumatathil         On Listening to Your Teacher Take Attendance  121
                                         THE TEXT IN CONTEXT
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                                                                  On Listening to Your Teacher Take Attendance
                                      poet and essayist Aimee Nezhukumatathil (b. 1974) often
                                      poet and essayist Aimee Nezhukumatathil (b. 1974) often
                                                                  Breathe deep even if it means you wrinkle
                                      explores nature, wonder, metaphor, and cultural difference                        CHARACTER
                                      explores nature, wonder, metaphor, and cultural difference
                                                                your nose from the fake-lemon antiseptic
                                      in her work. She is the author of several books of poetry and
                                      in her work. She is the author of several books of poetry and
                                       Unit 2         Analyzing Comparisons and Representations
                                  122  prose, including   Miracle Fruit  (2003) ,  At the Drive-In Volcano  At the Drive-In Volcano

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                                      PRACTICE TEXT
                                      Other Astonishments  (2018). Nezhukumatathil currently teaches ther Astonishments  (2018). Nezhukumatathil currently teaches   (2018). Nezhukumatathil currently teaches
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                                                             5  and armpits. Your teacher means well,
                                                                and armpits. Your teacher means well,
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                                                                even if he butchers your name like
                                                                even if he butchers your name like
                                                                Just picture all the eyes as if your classroom  of the American Antiquarian
                                            124   Unit 2         Analyzing Comparisons and Representations  poem? What is
                                                                                                           the relationship
                                                                he has a bloody sausage casing stuck
                                                                he has a bloody sausage casing stuck
                                    Verses upon the Burning                                                between the
                                                                                                           characters? Who is
                                                                between his teeth, handprints
                                                                between his teeth, handprints
                                  of our House                That dunghill mists away may fly.            this consoling?
                                                              Thou hast a house on high erect
                                                                     ,
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                                                                on his white, sloppy apron. And when
                                                                on his white
                                                                            on.
                                                                              And when

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                                      Anne Bradstreet             Fram’d by that mighty Architect,
                                                                everyone turns around to check out
                                                             10
                                                          45    With glory richly furnished   Society, Worcester, Massachusetts
                                                                your face, no need to flush red and warm.
                                                              Stands permanent, though this be fled.      2.  What does
                                     THE TEXT IN CONTEXT      It’s purchased and paid for too              this physical
                                                                and you will remember that winter your family  Courtesy
                                    Anne Bradstreet (1612–1672) was born to an affluent Puritan  amily     description reveal?
                                                               f
                                                              By him who hath enough to do.
                                  in Northampton, England. An unusually well-educated woman
                                                                is one big scallop with its dozens of icy blues
                                                              A price so vast as is unknown,
                                  at the time, she (along with her husband and parents) emigrated         Courtesy of the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts
                                                              Yet by his gift is made thine own.
                                  to Massachusetts as part of John Winthrop’s Puritan fleet in
                                                          50
                                  1630. These settlers sought to practice a purer form of English
                                                              There’s wealth enough; I need no more.
                                                                took you to the China Sea and you sank
                                                             15
                                                  Laser-Focused Post-Reading Questions
                                    Protestantism free from the official Church of England, which
                                                              Farewell, my pelf; farewell, my store.
                                                                your face in it to gaze at baby clams and sea stars
                                  they considered corrupt. Like many of the Puritans, Bradstreet
                                                              The world no longer let me love;
                                                  At the end of each workshop, students apply the skill emphasized in the work-
                                  found the hardships of the New World difficult. She began  writing

                                                              My hope and Treasure lies above.
                                  poems in the early 1630s that reflected both her religion and    the size of your outstretched hand. And when   3.  Why do the
                                                  shop and see how it contributes to an interpretation of the text.
                                                                all those necks start to crane, try not to forget
                                  her personal experiences — especially the fragility of human life,       students crane
                                  the  mpermanence of material things, and her hope for religious          their necks to
                                   i
                                                                someone once lathered their bodies, once patted them
                                    salvation. Later, her poetry became more personal, as she meditated on herself and her   stare?
                                                                dry with a fluffy towel after a bath, set out their clothes
                                                             20
                                                             CHARACTER
                                  domestic life as the mother of eight children. In the 1666 poem “Verses upon the Burning of
                                  our House,” Bradstreet reflects on a personal experience that had an important meaning.
                                                                for the first day of school. Think of their pencil cases
                                                                  1.    How is the speaker described in the first few lines? What does her reaction to   4.  What do the
                                                            the fire reveal about her  values ?            character’s
                                                                from third grade, full of sharp pencils, a pink pearl eraser.
                                                      ® SKILLS    CHARACTER                                final thoughts
                                                AP    PRACTICE        2.   As she reconciles the events of the poem, what does the speaker reveal about   reveal about the
                                                                Describing a Character’s Perspective





                                                                Think of their handheld pencil sharpener and its tiny blade.




                                                            her beliefs?                                   character?
                                                              3.    How do the speaker’s values and beliefs contribute to her  perspective ?
                                                 As you read “Verses upon the Burning of our House,” consider how details in the
                                               poem help reveal the speaker’s perspective. Record your notes in the graphic
                                                              4.    The speaker experiences a new understanding of material possessions and their
                                               organizer.
                                                            value. What does this insight reveal about her  perspective ?
                                xii                         Analyzing a Character’s Perspective
                                                                   Details from     What the Details Reveal
                                                 Considerations   the Text   about Perspective
                                                  Character’s background
                                                  Character’s actions and choices
                                                  Character’s internal thoughts
                       01_williamlit1e_46174_fm_i_xxxvii.indd   12   Dialogue                                       23/09/22   10:41 AM
                                                  Interactions with others
          01_williamlitte1e_47545_FM_TE-i_xxxvii_1pp.indd   40                                                                  25/01/23   11:38 AM
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