Page 84 - The Language of Composition 4e Teacher Edition Sample.indd
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Gradually, item by item, I learned the loca-  themselves at certain intervals, like filmy bits of
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                                                         tion of every screw and spring, spoke and tire,   glass in the turn of the kaleidoscope. Probably
                                                         and every beam and bearing that went to make   every accident of which I had heard or read in
                                                         up Gladys. This was not the lesson of a day,    my half-century tinged the uncertainty that by
                                                    Identity
                                                         but of many days and weeks, and it had to be   the correlation of forces passed over into the
                                                         learned before we could get on well together.   tremor that I felt when we began to round the
                                                         To my mind the infelicities of which we see    terminus bend of the broad Priory walk. And
                                                         so much in life grow out of lack of time and   who shall say by what original energy the mind
                                                         patience thus to study and adjust the natures   forced itself at once from the contemplation of
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                                                         that have agreed in the sight of God and man to   disaster and thrust into the very movement of
                                                         stand by one another to the last. They will not   the foot on the pedal a concept of vigor, safety,
                                                         take the pains, they have not enough specific   and success? I began to feel that myself plus the
                                                         gravity, to balance themselves in their new envi-  bicycle equaled myself plus the world, upon
                                                         ronment. Indeed, I found a whole philosophy of   whose spinning-wheel we must all learn to ride,
               DIFFERENTIATION                           life in the wooing and the winning of my bicycle.  or fall into the sluiceways of oblivion and
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                                                            Just as a strong and skilful swimmer takes   despair. That which made me succeed with the
               Collaborative Learning                    the waves, so the bicycler must learn to take   bicycle was precisely what had gained me a
               At the end of paragraph 8, Willard states,   such waves of mental impression as the passing   measure of success in life — it was the hardihood
               “Indeed, I found a whole philosophy of life   of a gigantic hay-wagon, the sudden obtrusion   of spirit that led me to begin, the persistence of
               in the wooing and the winning of my bicy-  of black cattle with wide-branching horns, the   will that held me to my task, and the patience
               cle.” You might use that statement as a   rattling pace of high-stepping steeds, or even the   that was willing to begin again when the last
               catalyst to review the essay for its life les-  swift transit of a railway-train. At first she will be   stroke had failed. And so I found high moral
               sons. You could give pairs of students one   upset by the apparition of the smallest poodle,   uses in the bicycle and can commend it as a
               of the essay’s three sections and have    and not until she has attained a wide experience   teacher without pulpit or creed. He who suc-
               them highlight or quote sentences which   will she hold herself steady in presence of the   ceeds, or, to be more exact in handing over my
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               function as statements about ways to      critical eyes of a coach-and-four.  But all this is a   experience, she who succeeds in gaining the
               approach life in general, not just bicycle   part of that equilibration of thought and action   mastery of such an animal as Gladys, will gain
               riding. Each group could then choose at   by which we conquer the universe in conquer-  the mastery of life, and by exactly the same
               least one statement that they value and   ing ourselves.                   methods and characteristics. . . .
               share their impressions with the class. You   I finally concluded that all failure was from   10
               could also compile all the students’ choices
               could also compile all the students’ choices   a wobbling will rather than a wobbling wheel.   In Conclusion
               and have the students vote on which one   I felt that indeed the will is the wheel of the   If I am asked to explain why I learned the
               best encapsulates Willard’s argument.     mind — its perpetual motion having been     bicycle I should say I did it as an act of grace, if
                                                         learned when the morning stars sang together.   not of actual religion. The cardinal doctrine laid
                                                         When the wheel of the mind went well then the   down by my physician was, “Live out of doors
               CLOSE READING                             rubber wheel hummed merrily; but specters of   and take congenial exercise;” but from the day
                                                         the mind there are as well as of the wheel. In the   when, at sixteen years of age, I was enwrapped
               You might highlight the extended metaphor   aggregate of perception concerning which we   in the long skirts that impeded every footstep,
               at work in paragraph 10 (“the will is the   have reflected and from which we have deduced   I have detested walking and felt with a certain
               wheel of the mind”). Why was it imperative   our generalizations upon the world without,   noble disdain that the conventions of life had
               that Willard learn to conquer herself before   within, above, there are so many ghastly and   cut me off from what in the freedom of my
               seeking to conquer her world, especially   fantastical images that they must obtrude     prairie home had been one of life’s sweetest
               during this time period? You might also                                    joys. Driving is not real exercise; it does not
               nudge students toward considering Wil-    2  A stagecoach pulled by four horses. — Eds.    renovate the river of blood that flows so
               lard’s specific word choices in this para-  190
               graph: What connections do they notice?
               How does Willard’s diction in this section
               (“specters,” “ghastly,” and “fantastical”)
               represent the obstacles she faces in her
               world? Finally, you might point out Willard’s   05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   190                 12/10/22   2:34 PM
               effective use of parallelism in this para-  DIFFERENTIATION           DIFFERENTIATION
               graph and remind students that a writer’s
               rhetorical choices often reflect her purpose.   Speaking and Listening  Connections to World
               Here, Willard’s parallelism reflects her belief   In paragraph 10, Willard makes some lofty   You might ask students if they believe women
               that patience, repetition, and consistency   claims about how the same skills needed to   still face obstacles in the business world.
               are key to conquering a task.     learn to ride a bicycle are ones needed for   What is the contemporary equivalent of “long
                                                 success in life. Those claims might differ if we   skirts” (par. 11)? They might compare men
                                                 shift the rhetorical situation to include con-  and women’s salaries, the number of female
                                                 temporary readers. Today, children often learn   CEOs in Fortune 500 companies, and so on.
                                                 to ride a bike when very young. You might
                                                 ask small groups of students to debate
                                                 whether Willard’s claims in paragraph 10
                                                 apply to a child’s experience of learning to
                                                 ride a bike, and to support their positions with
                                                 appropriate evidence.






               190                                                                                     chapter 4  / Identity






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