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shameful period of high peacock during which   After a political convention, in 2004, I took home   4
                my stage name could have been Mr. Black Expe-  a guy from South Carolina who seduced me with
                rience. Prolonged only-ness winds up abutting   talk about the difference he planned to make as a   CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING  chapter 4
                exceptionalism. The alternatives never felt, to   Black politician. On the walk to the subway the
                                                                                            At the end of paragraph 20, Morris of
                                                                                                                      fers
                me, like improvements. Take the athlete from   next morning, I all but asked him to take me to   At the end of paragraph 20, Morris offers
                                                                                                           ®
                                                                                            r
                                                                                            readers (especially AP  Language stu-
                                                                                            eaders (especially AP
                Southern California whom I ran into during a   Charleston. That was the end of that.  dents!) a signpost for his line of r
                                                                                            dents!) a signpost for his line of reasoning. easoning.
                terrible evening he was having our first year. The   I wasn’t thinking of the people in my life as   Other Voices  /  Wesley Morris  Y
                                                                                            You could ask your students to look back ou could ask your students to look back
                pressure to declare his Blackness had snapped   just white people; these were my co-workers, my   at the section that begins with paragraph at the section that begins with paragraph
                him. He didn’t want to be merely some Black   friends. One of those friends applied a similar   13 about stealing candy in second grade 13 about stealing candy in second grade
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                guy; he just wanted to be him. There was no   logic to me. The same week that a Minneapolis   and ends with paragraph 20 and to explain and ends with paragraph 20 and to explain
                consolation. We ran into each other from time to   police officer killed Philando Castile, he found   how Morris’
                                                                                            how Morris’s experiences as a student s experiences as a student
                time. He pledged one of the big white fraternities   me in grief, and I told him that I’ve always har-  connect to his childhood transgr
                                                                                            connect to his childhood transgression ession
                and seemed to enjoy its spoils. I still think about   bored a murmuring awareness that I could be   (you could expand the section thr
                                                                                            (you could expand the section through ough
                him. What were the rest of his four years like?  shot. He was incredulous. How could that hap-  paragraph 23, which also refers his choice efers his choice
                                                                                            paragraph 23, which also r
                  Mine remain four of my best. I was happy.   20  pen to me? I went to a good school and had a   to be “good,” if you like). You could also ou could also
                                                                                            to be “good,” if you like). Y
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                Only this summer have I taken any deep stock of   good job. I was Black but not “killed during a   ask them to assess his attitudes towar
                                                                                            ask them to assess his attitudes toward his d his
                the time I had there, how acculturation can   police stop” Black. I was good.  experiences: wistful, defensive, pr
                                                                                            experiences: wistful, defensive, proud, nos-oud, nos-
                breed estrangement, how I ended up with the   I can imagine a version of myself that, hav-  talgic, r
                                                                                            talgic, realistic, detached, and hesitant.ealistic, detached, and hesitant.
                comfortable life I’ve got. One urgent demand of   ing completed Yale and succeeded profession-
                this moment is for people, workplaces and insti-  ally, would’ve heard that response and felt
                tutions to reckon with their whiteness. Why not   relieved. That I was one of racism’s carve-outs.
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                                                                                                        TION
                reckon with mine? Day after day of video calls   I was me. Only, I’ve always felt more lucky than   DIFFERENTIATION
                will do that. I sat there on work meetings, in   exceptional. I can now see that my vow of good-  Scaffolding
                                                                                            Scaffolding
                friend hangouts and family catch-ups and stared   ness was an existential shift of shape. Having
                                                                                            AP  Teaching Tip. To help develop your
                into people’s homes, tallying who’s in my world,   been told, early on, that unreasonable obstacles   AP ®
                regretting nothing but simply absorbing how sol-  awaited, I set about finding a form that could   students’ skills in definition, which is one of students’ skills in definition, which is one of
                                                                                            the topics in Unit 4 of the AP  Language
                idly white and discretely nonwhite the parties are   easily evade them.     the topics in Unit 4 of the AP ®
                                                                                            CED, you might have them determine what
                and how it all feels traceable to a morning I got   • •   •                 CED, you might have them determine what
                                                                                            Morris means by “my vow of goodness
                caught stuffing my pockets with Jolly Ranchers.                             Morris means by “my vow of goodness
                                                                                            was an existential shift of shape” in para-
                  After graduation, during the decade and   There is, I suppose, an other hand, wherein I   was an existential shift of shape” in para-
                                                                                            graph 23. They could examine the section
                a half I spent working at newspapers in San   take further stock and declare a folly. The entire   graph 23. They could examine the section
                                                                                            beginning with paragraph 14, when he
                  Francisco and Boston, I embarked on a life that   affair of race is a joke. My life is mine, no strings,   beginning with paragraph 14, when he
                                                                                            makes the “vow” to be “good.” Urge them
                featured increasingly fewer Black people — at the   no speed traps. Why overthink it? And the mus-  makes the “vow” to be “good.” Urge them
                                                                                            to create a definition that includes Morris’s
                office; in restaurants; on the streets. It was less an   tache. Come on. It’s called a pandemic trend. I   to create a definition that includes Morris’s
                                                                                            mixed emotions: what benefits and sacri-
                ambition than ambition’s consequence. Some   made bread on my face. One’s race is not one’s   mixed emotions: what benefits and sacri-
                                                                                            fices did “goodness” involve? They could
                days it felt as if the Rapture had occurred and   self. I know this and strive to leave it at that. But I   fices did “goodness” involve? They could
                                                                                            draft a definition individually, including
                taken all the Black people to Atlanta or Houston.   never get far. In the United States, a Black self   draft a definition individually, including
                                                                                            textual evidence, and then discuss, in a
                Even as I basked in the fortune of my life, loneli-  eventually discovers his race is a form of credit   textual evidence, and then discuss, in a
                                                                                            Socratic Seminar, their definitions and
                ness performed its gentle tintinnabulations. San   (or discredit, as it were). You can’t leave home   Socratic Seminar, their definitions and
                                                                                            evidence.
                Francisco once had a good, Black-run soul-food   without it.                evidence.
                place called Powell’s. I sat down there almost   Yet for as long as Black Americans have   25  TRM  Instructional Strategies
                every month just to have a base to touch. I talked   been conscious of their Blackness, some public   Socratic Seminar. For advice on conduct-
                                                                                                         .
                                                                                            Socratic Seminar
                about moving to Oakland but never did. In   intellectual has cried “hoax.” You, Black person,   ing an effective Socratic Seminar, see the
                                                                                            ing an ef
                                                                                                  fective Socratic Seminar
                                                                                                                   , see the
                  Boston, I had a couple of weird years with men.   are free — free to be a Person. You can Rapture
                                                                                                        ce Materials.
                                                                                                  s Resour
                                                                                            Teacher’s Resource Materials.
                                                                                            T
                                                                                            eacher’
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         05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   249                               12/10/22   2:36 PM
                                                        DIFFERENTIATION
                                                        Scaffolding
                                                        In paragraph 24, Morris mentions his mus-
                                                        tache for the first time since paragraph 11
                                                        (although in the original essay, he references
                                                        it briefly in a long section that follows para-
                                                        graph 15). You might call your students’
                                                        attention to this rhetorical choice, and ask
                                                        them to discuss Morris’s line of reasoning:
                                                        How and why does he move away from using
                                                        his mustache as a unifying thread or subject.
                                                        Why would it be less than accurate to say
                                                        that this essay is about Morris’s pandemic
                                                        mustache? This might be a good moment to
                                                        have students discuss Morris’s exigence.
                    Other Voices / Wesley Morris                                                                       249
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   249                                                             1/20/23   7:49 PM
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