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                    e a lot of men, in p
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                   ike a lot of men, in pursuit of novelty and   T Thurgood Marshall  started the National     4
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                                 uit of no
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                                                           ar
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                L amusement during these months of isola-
                L amusement during these months of isola-  Association for the Advancement of Colored
                                                 Association for the Advancement of Colored
                                                 People’s Legal Defense and Education Fund
                tion, I grew a mustache. The reviews were pre-  People’s Legal Defense and Education Fund   CLOSE READING    chapter 4
                tion, I grew a mustache. The reviews were pre-
                                                 80 years ago. (It still exists. Sherrilyn Ifill is in
                dictably mixed and predictably predictable. . . .
                dictably mixed and predictably predictable. . . .   80 years ago. (It still exists. Sherrilyn Ifill is in
                                                                                            The
                                                 charge.) The L.D.F.’s most famous cases include
                Children were harsh. My 11-year-old nephew
                Children were harsh. My 11-year-old nephew   charge.) The L.D.F.’s most famous cases include   The New York Times online version of
                                                                                                                 eading (by
                                                                                            the article includes an audio r
                                                                                            the article includes an audio reading (by
                told his Minecraft friends that his uncle has
                                                 Shelley v. Kraemer, which, in effect, forbade
                told his Minecraft friends that his uncle has   Shelley v. Kraemer, which, in effect, forbade   someone else) of the article with a short
                                                                                            someone else) of the article with a short
                                                 landlords from refusing to rent to Black people,
                this . . . mustache; the midgame disgust was
                this . . . mustache; the midgame disgust was   landlords from refusing to rent to Black people,   Other Voices  /  Wesley Morris  intr oduction fr om Morris. (Note, however ,
                                                                                            introduction from Morris. (Note, however,
                                                 and Brown v. Board of Education, the crown
                audible through his headset. . . .
                audible through his headset. . . .  and Brown v. Board of Education, the crown   that the textbook edits out several portions,
                                                                                            that the textbook edits out several portions,
                  The mustache aged me. (People didn’t mind   jewel in the fund’s many school-desegregation
                                                 jewel in the fund’s many school-desegregation
                  The mustache aged me. (People didn’t mind
                                                                                            including at the beginning.) You might have
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                                                 challenges. Marshall was, essentially, the civil
                letting me know that, either.) But so what? It pulled
                letting me know that, either.) But so what? It pulled   challenges. Marshall was, essentially, the civil   including at the beginning.) Y ou might have
                                                                                            students annotate the article as they listen
                                                                                            students annotate the article as they listen
                                                 rights movement’s legal strategist, and in case
                me past “mature” to a particular kind of “distin-
                me past “mature” to a particular kind of “distin-  rights movement’s legal strategist, and in case   to it; you could have them use a Dialectical
                                                                                            to it; you could have them use a Dialectical
                                                 after case, he arrived at the Supreme Court in
                guished.” It looks fetching, for instance, with suits   after case, he arrived at the Supreme Court in   Notebook for their annotations.
                guished.” It looks fetching, for instance, with suits
                                                                                            Notebook for their annotations.
                I currently have no logical reason to wear.
                I currently have no logical reason to wear.  elegant tailoring and sharp haircuts. A decade
                                                 elegant tailoring and sharp haircuts. A decade
                  One afternoon, on a group call to celebrate
                                                 later Marshall was on the court. And any time
                  One afternoon, on a group call to celebrate   later Marshall was on the court. And any time   TRM  Instructional Strategies
                a friend’s good news, somebody said what I   he donned that robe and those horn-rimmed   Dialectical Notebook. For advice on
                                                 he donned that robe and those horn-rimmed
                a friend’s good news, somebody said what I
                                                                                            Dialectical Notebook.
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                didn’t know I needed to hear. More reviews   spectacles, every time he shined at oral argu-  conducting an effective Dialectical Note-
                didn’t know I needed to hear. More reviews
                                                 spectacles, every time he shined at oral argu-
                                                                                            conducting an ef
                                                                                                        fective Dialectical Note-
                                                 ments, he did so wearing a mustache. The
                were pouring in (thumbs down, mostly), but I   ments, he did so wearing a mustache. The   book activity, see the Teacher’s Resource
                were  pouring in (thumbs down, mostly), but I
                                                                                                                 s Resour
                                                                                                            eacher’
                                                                                                                       ce
                                                                                                     , see the T
                                                                                            book activity
                                                 glasses and jowls emphasized his famous air
                was already committed at that point. I just didn’t
                was already committed at that point. I just didn’t   glasses and jowls emphasized his famous air   Materials.
                                                                                            Materials.
                know to what. That’s when my friend chimed
                                                 of wisdom. The mustache bestowed a
                know to what. That’s when my friend chimed   of wisdom. The mustache bestowed a
                                                 grounding flourish.
                in: “You look like a lawyer for the N.A.A.C.P.  You look like a lawyer for the N.A.A.C.P.
                in: “                      1 1     grounding flourish.
                Legal Defense Fund!”               In 1954, when the court ruled in Brown, it
                Legal Defense Fund!”
                                                   In 1954, when the court ruled in Brown, it
                                                 wasn’t so rare to see a mustached man. They
                  What I remember was laughter. But where
                  What I remember was laughter. But where   wasn’t so rare to see a mustached man. They   CLOSE READING
                someone might have sensed shade being
                                                 were a common feature among blue-collar joes.
                someone might have sensed shade being   were a common feature among blue-collar joes.   Key Passage.
                                                                                            Key Passage. The highlighted text is a
                thrown, I experienced the opposite. A light had   Charlie Chaplin and Errol Flynn had been stars;   rich passage suited for close reading. Stu-
                                                 Charlie Chaplin and Errol Flynn had been stars;
                thrown, I experienced the opposite. A light had
                                                                                            rich passage suited for close r
                                                                                                                 eading. Stu-
                been shone. It was said as a winking correction
                been shone. It was said as a winking correction   and the country hadn’t quite finished with   dents can annotate this key passage in the
                                                 and the country hadn’t quite finished with
                                                                                            dents can annotate this key passage in the
                and an earnest clarification. Y’all, this is what it is.
                and an earnest clarification. Y’all, this is what it is.  Clark Gable. 3 3  4 4 4  book’s digital platform, or you can print it to
                                                 Clark Gable.  Ernest Hemingway  had aligned  Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway  had aligned
                                                                                                s digital platform, or you can print it to
                                                                                            book’
                The call moved on, but I didn’t. That is what it is:   the mustache with distinctly American ideas of   be annotated by hand.
                The call moved on, but I didn’t. That is what it is:
                                                 the mustache with distinctly American ideas of
                                                                                            be annotated by hand.
                one of the sweetest, truest things anybody had   masculine bravado, concision and sport. But a
                                                   masculine bravado, concision and sport. But a
                one of the sweetest, truest things anybody had
                                                 mustache could also be a softener, a grace note.
                said about me in a long time.
                said about me in a long time.    mustache could also be a softener, a grace note.
                  My friend had identified a mighty American
                  My friend had identified a mighty American   5 A mustache advertised a certain commitment to
                                                 A mustache advertised a certain commitment to
                tradition and placed my face within it. Any time
                tradition and placed my face within it. Any time   civility. On a man like Gable, it embellished his
                                                 civility. On a man like Gable, it embellished his
                                                 rough edges, gave his characters’ chauvinism a
                20th-century Black people found themselves
                20th-century Black people found themselves   rough edges, gave his characters’ chauvinism a
                entangled in racialized peril, anytime the roots   classy place to land.
                                                 classy place to land.
                entangled in racialized peril, anytime the roots
                                                   On Black men, a mustache told a different
                of racism pushed up some new, hideous weed,
                of racism pushed up some new, hideous weed,   On Black men, a mustache told a different
                a thoughtful-looking, solemn-seeming, crisply
                                                 story. It was fashionable, but it was more than
                a thoughtful-looking, solemn-seeming, crisply   story. It was fashionable, but it was more than
                attired gentleman would be photographed   that. On a Black man, it signified values: persever
                                                 that. On a Black man, it signified values: persever- -
                attired gentleman would be photographed
                                                 ance, seriousness, rigor. Ralph Ellison, Langston
                entering a courthouse or seated somewhere
                entering a courthouse or seated somewhere   ance, seriousness, rigor. Ralph Ellison, Langston
                                                 Hughes, Jacob Lawrence, Gordon Parks, Albert
                (a library, a living room) alongside the wronged
                (a library, a living room) alongside the wronged   Hughes, Jacob Lawrence, Gordon Parks, Albert
                and imperiled. He was probably a lawyer, and he
                and imperiled. He was probably a lawyer, and he
                was likely to have been mustached.
                was likely to have been mustached.
                                                 2  Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993) was the first African American
                                                 Supreme Court Justice. He served on the court from 1967 to 1991. — Eds.
                                                 3  Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977), Errol Flynn (1909–1959), and Clark
                                                 Gable (1901–1960) were mustachioed movie stars during the
                1  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,   1920s–1950s. — Eds.
                founded in 1909. — Eds.          4  Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) was an American writer. — Eds.
                                                                                    245
         05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   245                               12/10/22   2:36 PM
                                                        BUILDING CONTEXT
                                                        You might poll the class on their impressions
                                                        of men with mustaches by asking them,
                                                        “What kinds of men have a mustache?” or
                                                        “Who are some famous men with a mus-
                                                        tache?” Those questions could lead to a brief
                                                        discussion about the connotations of mus-
                                                        taches and of judgments of identity based on
                                                        physical features. You could also keep this
                                                        discussion in mind if you do the Redefining
                                                        Masculinity Conversation at the end of this
                                                        chapter.
                    Other Voices / Wesley Morris                                                                       245
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   245                                                             1/20/23   7:49 PM
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