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Or perhaps there is no man in a dress. No vodka   40  a kind of openness in deafness. My hearing aids
                                                    4
                                                         drops falling from the sky. Just a son who is   whistle, my accent gives itself away, eagerly,
               DIFFERENTIATION                      Identity  afraid to admit to himself what really happened.   too eagerly. I stare at people’s lips. A deaf per-
                                                         So he makes up many stories. I am a deaf boy   son, I find most people become intimate with
               Collaborative Learning                    who watches the silence inside his father, as the   me almost instantly. They see a large, awkward
               You might challenge students to examine   father tries to fill it up with stories. The boy sees   man in front of them. They might feel slightly
                      ambiguous
                                      paragraphs
                 short,
                              section
               the
               the short, ambiguous section of paragraphs   it but doesn’t understand.    superior or slightly frustrated with my accent.
                                    of
               40 and 41. The brevity of the section ampli-  From all these stories, one thing stayed with   They are bewildered by having to repeat them-
               fies its importance. With a partner or two,   me. In every version, my father is always the   selves twice, three or four times. The theater is
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
               they could discuss whether we as readers   child who kisses Shura and behind him sees the   in how they say, I understand your accent, how
               can know which of the stories “really hap-  Romanian police enter the building.  they nod.
               pened.” Or, if not, how could that be an   •                                  Decades later, I come back to Odessa and
               effective rhetorical choice? Students some-
               ef fective rhetorical choice? Students some-                               turn off my hearing aids. This, I know, is the
               times need help being comfortable with    Here is something my father never speaks about:   silence Shura found himself in when he came
               ambiguities. To help students explore     The war ends in 1945 and Shura comes back.   back here in 1945. His deafness is something
               Kaminsky’s purpose in presenting multiple   Natalia gives a party that is interrupted by Soviet   Father never shared with me.
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               interpretations of his father’s childhood   military police, who come in without knocking   •
               memory, you can ask students to reflect on   and take her husband away. The Soviets suspect
               Kaminsky’s rhetorical situation, especially   him of treason. Hundreds of veterans are being   We are at the beach. Father is telling Shura sto-
               his message. Students could focus on      sent to Siberia. Not killing yourself when taken   ries as my mother suddenly laughs seeing my
               Kaminsky’s message about the connection   captive is a crime punished by the State.  friend and me run into water, swimming half a
               between personal storytelling and a          Here is something my father never speaks   mile to the jetty, climbing on it and then walking
               nation’s “official” history, or his message   about: What saves Shura from prison is the fact   on it, as if walking on water, waving back to my
               about deafness and metaphorical silence.   that when he returns from the war, he is nearly   parents. They are so small, left there on the sand.
               Ultimately, you could ask students to     deaf. Once, under bombardment, he dragged his   We are blowing kisses to pretty girls sunbathing
               explain the effectiveness of this short,   wounded army sergeant to cover. The bombard-  on the hotel’s rooftop terrace.
               ambiguous moment in the essay’s line of   ment continued. The sergeant survived. Shura   There are no whole stories for a child who   50
               reasoning.                                became deaf.                     lip-reads. But there are fragments. Some are
                                                            The Soviet military policemen ask questions:   found at the tram station. Some are smelled at
                                                         He doesn’t hear. They are shouting. He doesn’t   the street corner that allows itself to become a
               DIFFERENTIATION                           hear. They slap him. He doesn’t hear. Slap. He   recollection. Some are bits of sand.
                                                         doesn’t hear. Slap. Deaf and dumb, the officers   Sitting on the sand, my father is in the mid-
               Scaffolding                               say. They let him go.            dle of his retelling, when my mother interrupts
               With the story of Shura’s deafness and       Why did I buy my ticket to Odessa?  45  him, points at two boys walking on water.
               descriptions of Kaminsky’s own experi-       I found this scribble in my father’s handwrit-  If my parents are dead, what is here for me
               ences in Odessa, the sections on this page   ing, on the back of Shura’s photograph: A deaf   in this now empty city? When I say the word
               contain some of the essay’s most direct   man’s scream, unheard by himself. I cannot   nothing, I name something that is there.
               musings on the experience of deafness.      forget it. That scream. Uncensored by even his   •
               Y ou might have students examine this page   own ears. A human voice as it actually is.
               You might have students examine this page
               for descriptions of deafness and ask them   •                              I am 8 years old in the snow watching my father
               to draft a definition statement, perhaps                                   step into an expensive restaurant. Inside is
               starting with, “For Kaminsky, being deaf   I can’t hear through the walls. If you shout at me   someone’s wedding party.
               means . . .” They can wrestle with the    across the street, I won’t turn my head. There is   Watch me, Father’s lips say.
               meaning of “openness” (par. 47), for
               instance.                           240




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                                                 DIFFERENTIATION
                                                 Scaffolding
                                                 “There is a kind of openness in deafness,”   interpretation, students can locate specific
                                                 Kaminsky writes in paragraph 47. You may   instances of boundary-crossing in the essay;
                                                 ask students what they think Kaminsky   for instance, boundaries of geography (of
                                                 means by “openness” in this sentence. One   countries), of gender (Shura’s disguise),
                                                 potential interpretation could focus on the   of social proprieties (crashing the wedding),
                                                 vulnerability that comes from Kaminsky’s   of time (the mingling of past and present), of
                                                 deafness being immediately apparent to   hearing (turning on and off the hearing aid),
                                                 hearing people. Another interpretation could   perhaps of identity (questioning the meaning
                                                 emphasize how Kaminsky’s deafness has   of his return to Odessa). After students brain-
                                                 honed his cognitive flexibility, particularly his   storm their own list of boundary-crossing
                                                 ability to cross boundaries; he is able to inte-  elements, you can ask them to discuss
                                                 grate multiple eras and numerous stories to   what message Kaminsky conveys about
                                                 produce a fuller experience of the modern   the relationship between deafness,
                                                 day. To further explore this second   openness, and boundary-crossing.




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