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hat I remember most of all is washing   tram-conductors as the tram stops at a station
                                                    4
                                                                      1
                                                         W Leo Tolstoy’s  ears. The year is 1989, the   and, finally, I jump off.
               CLOSE READING                        Identity  mornings of revolution, the year when my birth   A cab whooshes by me and abruptly parks at
                                                         country begins to fall apart. His ears are larger than   the curb. I do not hear the screech of its brakes.
                                        s essay
                              e of Kaminsky’
               The episodic structur
               The episodic structure of Kaminsky’s essay,  ,
               using mostly vignettes or images for each   my head; I am standing on the shoulders of a boy   This is the Odessa of my childhood: my
               of its brief seventeen sections, lends itself   who is standing on the shoulders of another boy.   father’s lips open, in Proviantskaya Street. I see a
                                eading strategies. If
               to several fruitful close r
               to several fruitful close reading strategies. If   I am scrubbing the enormous bearded head on a   story. He bends to pick up a coin. The story
               they read the essay on their own, before a   pedestal — in the center of Leo Tolstoy Square, one   stops. Then, as he straightens up and smiles at
               class discussion, you could have students   block from our first apartment. This is childhood:   me, it is a story again.
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
               annotate it using the Stop and Jot method.   Once a year, my classmates and I are sent to the   •
               That strategy would also work during an   center of the square. Our assignment is to wash the
               in-class reading, with partners. You might   head of a dead writer. We climb on top of one   A soldier drags a Jewish child out of the house.
               ask students to think about the connec-   another’s bodies and scrub Tolstoy’s nostrils, ears.  His adopted mother, a Russian woman, is run-
               tions between sections as they read, to      In the distance, my parents laugh, watching.   ning behind the soldiers, half naked, wailing.
               help them develop a sense of the line of   Their deaf boy climbs and scrubs the enormous   Another soldier blocks her. Another soldier
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
               reasoning. Some sections link coherently;   ears. Behind them, a band of sailors marches   slaps her and laughs. The street empties, child’s
               the segue between others is sometimes     along — Odessa is a seaport, with a large navy   toys lying in the snow. The neighbors shut win-
               deliberately abrupt.                      school. The young captain shouts, though I can’t   dows. Doors slam. A woman kneels on an
                                                         hear him: left, right, left, right. The sailors’ legs   empty sidewalk as two soldiers shove her child
               TRM  Instructional Strategies             go up and down, up and down. Aware I see her   into the van.
                          For advice on conducting an
               Stop and Jot. For advice on conducting an   from my Tolstoy post, my middle-aged, slightly   That’s when it happened, my father’s lips   10
               effective Stop and Jot, see the Teacher’s   heavy mother begins to march at the end of their   pause —
               Resource Materials.                       column, her legs high, mimicking their legs, her   Out of the snow of Odessa, a fat Ukrainian
                                                         skirt flying up, as my father salutes.  man appears. What are you doing? You bastards!
                                                         •                                Why are you taking away my child? Give me your
                                                                                          names! You bastards. I will go to the authorities.
                                                         I had no hearing aids until I came to America.   Your names! His spit flies in the angry air. I want
                                                         The Odessa I know is a silent city, where the lan-  to see your documents! He can’t stop spitting.
                                                         guage is invisibly linked to my father’s lips mov-  Soldiers pause, bewildered. This is a child of
                                                         ing as I watch his mouth repeat stories again and   a Jew — can’t you see?
                                                         again. He turns away. The story stops. He looks   You morons! Do I look like a Jew? The fat
                                                         at me again, but the story has already moved on.  Ukrainian stomps his foot, he shakes his large
               DIFFERENTIATION                              Decades later, when I come back to this city,   body around the young woman on the pavement.
                                                         I don’t feel I have quite returned until I turn my   The windows begin to open. Who speaks to
               Scaffolding                               hearing aids off.                German soldiers like this in the occupied city?
                 ®
               AP  Teaching Tip. You could ask students     Click — and people’s lips move again, but no   5  People stare. The soldiers steal a look at the win-
               to write a brief statement of commentary   sound.                          dows. Now they walk quickly to the van. The
               on the effectiveness of Kaminsky’s opening   No footsteps of grandmothers running after   child is left in the snow.
               section. Ask them to explain how the first   their grandchildren. No announcements by   The fat man gathers the boy in his hands, wraps  15
               section “introduces the subject and/or                                     him in an overcoat. I will complain to the authori -
               writer of the ar
               writer of the argument to the audience” and gument to the audience” and   1  ties! To the woman: a lingering, frenzied kiss. The
                                                           Leo Tolstoy (1828‒1910) was a Russian novelist best known for War
               how his rhetorical choices “orient, engage,   and Peace and Anna Karenina. — Eds.  van with soldiers disappears into the streets.
               and/or focus the audience” (in the words of
                    ®
               the AP  Language CED RHS-1.J). Chal-      Ilya Kaminsky, “Searching for a Lost Odessa — and a Deaf Childhood,” The New York Times, August 9, 2018. Copyright © 2018 by The New York Times. All
                                                         rights reserved. Used under license. https://nytimes.com/
               lenge the students to write several sen-
               tences of commentary to help develop their tences of commentary to help develop their   236
               analytical and writing skills.
                                                 05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   236                               12/10/22   2:36 PM
                                                                                      CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING
                                                                                     You might have students examine the con-
                                                                                     nection between the second and third sec-
                                                                                     tions to help them understand the essay’s
                                                                                     narrative form. Section 2 ends with the line
                                                                                     “it is a story again” (par. 8), and the third
                                                                                     section begins with another story his father
                                                                                     has told. One implication, then, is that the
                                                                                     spaces between the sections are analogous
                                                                                     to the silences, the moments when “The story
                                                                                     stops” (par. 3). Your students might keep
                                                                                     track of references to silences of all sorts
                                                                                     throughout the essay.








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