Page 127 - The Language of Composition 4e Teacher Edition Sample.indd
P. 127

“No,” Mom would reply. “Democrats help   35  It wasn’t that I’d been wrong to be suspicious   4
                people, and Republicans help people help   of government programs, I realized, but that I’d
                themselves.”                     been wrong to believe in the American Dream.                                chapter 4
                  People on welfare were presumed “lazy,”   They were two sides of the same trick coin — one
                and for us there was no more hurtful word.   promising a good life in exchange for your labor
                Within that framework, financially comfortable   and the other keeping you just alive enough to
                liberals may rest assured that their fortunes   go on laboring.      Other Voices  /  Sarah Smarsh
                result from personal merit while generously   My mother and other family members   40
                insisting they be taxed to help the “needy.”   would soon make similar shifts just by following
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                Impoverished people, then, must do one of two   the news and seeing cracks in the political mes-
                things: concede personal failure and vote for the   sages they had received. Without need for a col-
                party more inclined to assist them, or vote for   lege class, many abandoned their short-lived
                the other party, whose rhetoric conveys hope   conservatism for progressive views.
                that the labor of their lives is what will compen-  As college experiences took me outside my   DIFFERENTIATION
                                                                                                        TION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                sate them. It’s a hell of a choice, and initially I   home state, I realized that Kansas as a whole
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                made mine based on my mother’s ideas at the     suffered from a disconnect with power that was   Connections to Self
                                                                                            Connections to Self
                time. My liberal peers were no different in that   similar to what I experienced on the farm. The
                                                                                            ou could ask students to consider if they
                                                                                            Y
                respect, for the most part having shown up on   broader country viewed states like mine as   You could ask students to consider if they
                                                                                            agr
                                                                                              ee with Smarsh’
                                                                                                         s claim at the end of
                campus with their parents’ beliefs.  unimportant, liminal places. They yawned   agree with Smarsh’s claim at the end of
                                                                                            paragraph 36 that young people often
                                                                                            paragraph 36 that young people often
                  A sociology course the spring of my junior   while driving through them, slept as they flew
                                                                                            adher
                                                                                                e to the political views of their par
                year dismantled my political views about fiscal   over them.                adhere to the political views of their par- -
                                                                                            ents. Ask them if that claim applies to
                                                                                            ents. Ask them if that claim applies to
                policy. Study after study that I found in my   If you’re cast as a stereotype enough   themselves, and if so, do they feel they
                                                                                            themselves, and if so, do they feel they
                research for the class plainly said in hard num-  times — as a poor person, as a female, as the   have made that choice consciously (with, in
                                                                                            have made that choice consciously (with, in
                bers that, if you are poor, you are likely to stay   native of a place most people have never   AP ®
                                                                                            AP  Language terms, sufficient evidence)
                poor, no matter how hard you work. As I exam-  been — you might feel who you truly are fortify   or cir
                                                                                            or circumstantially or vicariously? Does the cumstantially or vicariously? Does the
                ined the graphs over and over, my heart sped up   in opposition to it. Where the shame I some-  claim apply to their siblings and/or their claim apply to their siblings and/or their
                with shock and anger. On the matter of my own   times felt as a child in poverty had once been, as   peers? Regardless of their responses, they esponses, they
                                                                                            peers? Regar
                                                                                                     dless of their r
                country’s economic system, for all my family   a young woman in a new setting I felt a quiet   could play “the believing game” and could play “the believing game” and
                wisdom about what something ought to cost   pride about that place thought forgettable or   explain why the claim may often be valid.explain why the claim may often be valid.
                and who was peddling a con, I had been sold a   populated by trash.
                bill of goods.                     We were the “breadbasket”; I’d helped har-
                  The people I’d grown up with were missing   vest the wheat that fed the world. Wichita was
                                                                                                        TION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                that information. But the liberal people I met   the “air capital”; my grandmothers had assem-  DIFFERENTIATION
                in college often were missing another sort of   bled warplanes there in the same factories   Inquiry y
                                                                                            Inquir
                  information: what it feels like to pee in a cup to   where my aunts and uncles now worked. We
                                                                                            Smarsh’s reference in paragraph 37 to her
                qualify for public benefits to feed your children.   were in “tornado alley”; we had ridden out   Smarsh’ s r efer ence in paragraph 37 to her
                                                                                            sociology class and the studies and graphs
                A teenager’s frustration when a dilapidated   storms in trailers and farmhouse basements and   sociology class and the studies and graphs
                                                                                                                 esear
                                                                                                                     ch quest
                                                                                               ead could be used as a r
                                                                                            she r
                  textbook is missing a page and there’s no com-  lived to describe the softball-size hail and the   she read could be used as a research quest
                                                                                            for students. Y
                                                                                                      ou could ask them to find
                puter in the house for finding the lesson online.   hay straw driven by the wind into a tree trunk.  for students. You could ask them to find
                                                                                            evidence that supports her claims her
                                                                                                                      e, or
                The impossibility of paying a citation for expired   Whether or not I got a college degree,   evidence that supports her claims here, or
                                                                                            you could have them discuss how they
                auto insurance, itself impossible to pay despite   those experiences would always be my first   you could have them discuss how they
                                                                                            might research that information. You could
                50 hours a week holding metal frying baskets     education.                 might r esear ch that information. Y ou could
                                                                                            also ask them to decide whether the graph
                at KFC.                                                     2018            also ask them to decide whether the graph
                                                                                            on page 231 is the sort she r efer ences in
                                                                                            on page 231 is the sort she references in
                                                                                            paragraph 37, or if it shows something
                                                                                            paragraph 37, or if it shows something
                                                                                    233     else.
                                                                                            else.
         05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   233                               12/10/22   2:35 PM
                    DIFFERENTIATION
                    Scaffolding
                    In paragraph 42, Smarsh refers to her new-  most proud of. Although paragraph 24 lists
                    found “quiet pride,” which connects to the   three prominent characteristics of Kansans,
                    essay’s title (she also refers to her own pride   those have not been the essay’s focus. You
                    in paragraph 23, when she refused the money   could have students review the essay and list
                    from her cheerleading coach). You might ask   evidence of Smarsh’s “country pride.” You
                    students to examine the essay’s line of rea-  might ask students to pay attention to her
                    soning to show how she arrives at that sense   tone as they review the essay: how does she
                    of pride, and to define, precisely, what she is   imply her pride throughout the essay?
                    Other Voices / Sarah Smarsh                                                                        233
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   233                                                             1/20/23   7:48 PM
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