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                                                                                     Other Voices  /  Héctor Tobar
                                                                                Douglas Mexican Consulate  4                 chapter 4






                  This photograph from the Bi-National Arts Institute shows the border towns of Douglas, Arizona, and
                  Agua Prieta from the Mexican state of Sonora as they celebrate a cultural festival that transcends the
                  wall that stands between them.
                  What features on each side of the wall identify it as either Mexico or the United States? How do
                  the details in this photograph reflect Tobar’s discussion of the complexities of identity?

                  One of the last holdouts in Duranguito is   20 running through the middle, and people crossed
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIATION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                                                                                                        TION
                                                 the border bridges with ease. Sometimes the
                ninety-three-year-old Antonia Morales; nearly  one hundred years. That’s the nature of this use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                everyone else has been evicted or accepted pay-  border agent didn’t even bother to check your   Scaffolding
                                                                                            Scaffolding
                ments to move out. She is white-haired, spry,   papers, she told me. “He would say, ‘Hi, how   ®
                                                                                            AP  Teaching Tip. If you have looked at
                and sometimes salty of speech, and like many   are you?’ ”                  AP      ®
                                                                                            the 2018 AP
                locals, she is a true child of border culture.   Romo told me he isn’t particularly fond of   the 2018 AP  Language synthesis prompt
                Morales was born in Columbus, New Mexico,   the term “Latino”; he prefers to call himself fron-  about eminent domain, you might ask stu-about eminent domain, you might ask stu-
                                                                                            dents to consider how Morales’
                twelve years after that border town was raided   terizo, a person of the border. “We’re not immi-  dents to consider how Morales’s story s story
                          5
                by Pancho Villa,  then moved to Ciudad Juárez,   grants; we’re transnational residents,” he said.   would apply or how it could be used as would apply or how it could be used as
                                                                                            evidence for a position on the prompt.ompt.
                and finally to El Paso. Duranguito was a tough   “We’ve been going back and forth for more than   evidence for a position on the pr
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for
                neighborhood when she arrived in the Sixties.
                “I’m going to fight for my community, because   place. You’re a hybrid of sorts.” Over the past two
                                                                                                        TION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                I worked hard to live in a clean and safe commu-  decades, however, the border has become less   DIFFERENTIATION
                nity,” she told me. “I’m not moving from here.”   fluid, as one crackdown after another has filled
                                                                                            Connections to Text
                When she first got to the area, El Paso and   El Paso with officers working for the Border   Connections to T e xt
                  Ciudad Juárez formed a single town with a river   Patrol, the DEA, and other law-enforcement   T o extend the definition of a “fr onterizo”
                                                                                            To extend the definition of a “fronterizo”
                                                 agencies. The Trump Administration opened a   (par. 21) as an identity label, you might sug-
                                                                                              . 21) as an identity label, you might sug-
                                                                                            (par
                                                 large migrant detention camp near El Paso that   gest students r ead Irais Urias’ s article “As a
                                                                                            gest students read Irais Urias’s article “As a
                5  Pancho Villa (1878–1923) was a famous Mexican revolutionary and
                                                                                                  onteriza, I Know What It’
                                                                                            Pr
                                                                                             oud Fr
                                                                                                                   s Like to
                guerrilla fighter. — Eds.        held more than six thousand children, which   Proud Fronteriza, I Know What It’s Like to
                                                                                            Consider Both America and Mexico My
                                                                                            Consider Both America and Mexico My
                                                                                            Home” (December 29, 2018), available on
                                                                                            Home” (December 29, 2018), available on
                                                                                    277     the POPSUGAR Culture blog.  Urias is also
                                                                                                            e blog.  Urias is also
                                                                                            the POPSUGAR Cultur
                                                                                            from the El Paso border. How do her expe-
                                                                                            fr om the El Paso bor der . How do her expe-
                                                                                            riences and sense of identity compare to
                                                                                            riences and sense of identity compar e to
                                                                                            those of Romo and Morales in this section?
                                                                                            those of Romo and Morales in this section?
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                    Other Voices / Héctor Tobar                                                                        277






          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   277                                                             1/20/23   7:52 PM
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