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that accompany each reading selection. They serve many functions, but can best be
                                              thought of as mini lesson plans. You might assign them for homework, or you might
                                              assign them as discussion questions for small-group work or in remote “breakout
                                              rooms.” You might use them to guide full-class discussions or even assign them to
                                              student leaders to run class discussions.
                                                 The first three chapters provide the foundation for all of the Big Ideas and skills
                                                                     ®
                                              that are embedded in the AP  English Language and Composition course, offering
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                                              scaffolded Activities to give students valuable practice.  The readings in Chapters 4–9
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                                              are followed by questions labeled with the Big Ideas of the AP  English Language
                                              course, allowing you to target skill development and your students to make connections
                                              between skills of the course and the individual readings. The Understanding and
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                                              Interpreting; Analyzing Language, Style, and Structure; Making Connections;
                                              and Entering the Conversation questions that follow the readings lend themselves to
                                              a wide array of uses in the classroom as students respond to and create multiple
                                              interpretations of the texts, as they develop close reading and rhetorical analysis skills,
                                              and as they compose expository, argumentative, and creative essays and projects. Built
                                              into the Topics for Composing, Entering the Conversation, and end-of-chapter
                                              Suggestions for Writing prompts are often suggestions for further study — references
                                              to critical work, suggestions for further reading and more, which students may use to
                                              develop their research skills.
                                                 Finally, take advantage of the visual elements of the book, for students often
                                              improve their ability to analyze by practicing on visual texts. These visuals, which often
                                              appear as Extending beyond the Text features, are accompanied by questions,
                                              too — open-ended, provocative, and lively questions that stir interest and prompt
                                              engagement.



                                              Differentiation in Your Classroom


                                              With a variety of students in mind, we have included multiple avenues for differentiation
                                              throughout this book to help you support all learners.


                                              Differentiation by Text
                                              The Text Overview and Pacing table in the Planning Pages of each chapter of this
                                              Teacher’s Edition includes information on the level of complexity of each reading in the
                                              book. This information will allow you to tailor your curricular choices to your students’
                                              needs while keeping all students working on the same skills.

                                                   Foundational texts are designed to be entry-level texts that all students could read
                                                 and analyze with minimal background information. These texts are usually brief and
                                                 of high interest, with generally straightforward language and structure.

                                                   On-level texts are designed to be exemplars of the skills at the heart of the course.
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                                                 They are at a level that teachers can reasonably expect AP  English Language
                                                 students to be able to read, evaluate, and analyze, although they may need addi-
                                                 tional context and teacher support.
                                                   Challenging texts, the most demanding texts in each chapter, provide the level of
                                                 challenge seen in college courses. The texts are rich and sophisticated in terms of
                                                 language, conceptual or thematic complexity, structure, and necessary context.
                                                 With that said, the work that students are expected to do with these texts is appro-
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                                                 priate for an AP  English Language course.

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               TE-xvi                                  Teaching AP  English Language and Composition with The Language of Composition





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