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Other Voices offer diverse perspectives from
                                                                 both fresh and familiar voices.

                                                                   The Central and Classic Essays are followed by Other Voices, a collection of rich,
                                                                 rigorous nonfiction pieces that exemplify excellent writing. We believe that students
                                                    Guided Tour
                                                                 benefit from reading and analyzing exceptional rhetoric from contemporary and
                                                                 classic authors no matter whether the text is narrative, expository, or argumentative.
                                                                 This section includes readings that are important and relevant to students because
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                                                                 provocative, even controversial topics promote active critical reading and thinking.
                                                                 These texts span several centuries, drawing from writing both familiar and fresh,
                                                                 building on classics by authors such as Frederick Douglass, Virginia Woolf, Ralph
                                                                 Waldo Emerson, and Emmeline Pankhurst but also offering a wealth of important
                                                                 5.  Research.  Willard was a founder and head of the WCTU, a women’s political action group
                                                                 contemporary voices, such as J. D. Vance, Viet Thanh Nguyen, Carmen Maria
                                                        4
                                                                that opposed alcohol consumption. Research the temperance movement, including its history
                                                                and basic tenets, and write a synthesis essay in which you examine the extent to which the
                                                                 Machado, Chris Hayes, Amal Clooney, and Zadie Smith.
                                                                movement helped protect women and children. Use at least three sources to support your
                                                                response.
                                                        Identity
                                                                 6.  Connections.  Write an essay in which you examine the process by which you learned a new
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                                                                skill. Make sure to write about both the steps you took and the effect on your life of learning
                                                                the skill.
                                                             Professions for Women
                                                             Virginia Woolf
                                                             A prolific novelist, critic, and essayist, Virginia Woolf (1882–1941)
                                                             was born in London. Her novels, particularly Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
                                                             and To the Lighthouse (1927), are renowned for their penetrating
                                                             psychological insight. Her novels are known for their use of interior
                                                             monologue or stream of consciousness. Woolf is also noted for
                                                             her nonfiction, especially for such works as The Common Reader   AP Images
                                                             (1925), A Room of One’s Own (1929), and Three Guineas (1938).
                                                             Having struggled with depression for much of her life, she drowned
                                                             herself in 1941.
                                                             KEY CONTEXT  “Professions for Women,” delivered as a talk in 1931 to the   Addressing Threats to Media Freedom  8
                                                             Women’s Service League, was included in The Death of the Moth and Other   Amal Clooney
                                                             Essays (1942).    2.  AP ®  FRQ  Argument.  In their 2021 essay “Organic Chemistry Taught Me to Fully Inhabit My   4
                                                                     Mixed Identities,” Ariana Remmel examines their evolving elements of self through the lens of
                                                                                        Amal Clooney (b. 1978) is a Lebanese-British lawyer, activist, and
                                                                     science, writing, “I also deserve the same tender consideration I give to the molecules in my
                                                                                        author. She was born in Beirut, Lebanon, but her family fled the
                                                                     flasks. Perhaps I need to practice different ways of knowing myself so that I too can move
                                                             hen your secretary invited me to come   many more unknown and forgotten, have
                                                                                        Lebanese civil war in 1980, emigrating to a suburb of London in the
                                                                     and break and reform.” Write an essay that argues your position on the most important
                                                           W here, she told me that your Society is   been before me, making the path smooth,   Other Voices  /  Amal Clooney
                                                                                        United Kingdom. After graduating from the University of Oxford, she
                                                                     factors to consider for people who aim to know themselves differently.
                                                           concerned with the employment of women   and regulating my steps. Thus, when I came   dpa picture alliance/Alamy
                                                                                        attended New York University Law School. A barrister (lawyer) at
                                                                     3.  Multimodal.  Create a collage or playlist that encapsulates and brings together multiple
                                                           and she suggested that I might tell you some-  to write, there were very few material obstacles
                                                                     aspects of your identity. What facet of your identity does each image or song you chose
                                                                                        Doughty Street Chambers, Clooney specializes in international law
                                                           thing about my own professional experiences.   in my way. Writing was a reputable and    Other Voices  /  Viet Thanh Nguyen
                                                                     represent? How do these different images and songs relate to each other? How do they,
                                                                                        and human rights. She is also the cofounder, along with her
                                                           It is true I am a woman; it is true I am employed;   harmless occupation. The family peace was
                                                                     cumulatively, create coherence — or do they reflect dissonance? Explain.
                                                                                        husband—actor George Clooney—of the Clooney Foundation for Justice.
                                                                                        husband — actor George Clooney — of the Clooney Foundation for Justice.
                                                           but what professional experiences have I had?   not  broken by the scratching of a pen. No
                                                           It is difficult to say. My profession is literature;   demand was made upon the family purse.
                                                                                        KEY CONTEXT  Amal Clooney delivered the following speech in July 2019, on the first day of the
                                                                      Advice for Artists Whose Parents
                                                           and in that profession there are fewer experi-  For ten and  sixpence one can buy paper
                                                                                        Global Conference for Media Freedom, an annual event. The conference is a forum intended to
                                                           ences for women than in any other, with the   enough to write all the plays of Shakespeare —
                                                                      Want Them to Be Engineers
                                                                                        connect those who work in media, academia, international organizations, and governments in the
                                                           exception of the stage — fewer, I mean, that   if one has a mind that way. Pianos and
                                                                                        pursuit of “the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media,”
                                                           are peculiar to women. For the road was cut     models, Paris, Vienna and  Berlin, masters and
                                                                                        which “is crucial to enabling the exercise of all other human rights.”
                                                                      Viet Thanh Nguyen
                                                           many years ago — by Fanny Burney, by Aphra     mistresses, are not needed by a writer. The
                                                                      Viet Thanh Nguyen (b. 1971) was born in Vietnam, and his family
                                                           Behn, by  Harriet Martineau, by Jane Austen,   cheapness of writing paper is, of course, the
                                                                                        xcellencies, ladies and gentlemen, thank
                                                                      emigrated to the United States in 1975 after the fall of Saigon at the
                                                           by George Eliot — many famous women, and   reason why women have succeeded as writers   Mimmo Frassineti/Agf/Shutterstock  Yet today, journalists are under attack like
                                                                                      E you very much for inviting me to address
                                                                      end of the Vietnam War. After three years in a refugee camp in   never before. They are dying not only while cov-
                                                                                      you today.
                                                                      Pennsylvania, his family settled in San Jose, California. After high   ering wars — but because they are being targeted
                                                                                       I am a human rights lawyer and my work has
                                                        194           school, Nguyen received a BA in English and ethnic studies from the   for exposing crimes committed in war and for
                                                                                      shown me that advocacy for human rights is
                                                                      University of California at Berkeley and stayed there for a PhD in   speaking the truth about abuses of power in
                                                                                      often a fight for the next generation. We can eas-
                                                                      English. He is a professor at the University of Southern California in Los   peacetime.
                                                                                      ily take for granted rights that we only enjoy
                                                                      Angeles and is the author of Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of   In the last 18 months, over 100 journalists
                                                                                      because of the courage of those who came
                                                                      War (2016) and the short story collection The Refugees (2017). He is best   and media workers have been killed. India and
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                                                                                      before us. I can only practice as a barrister
                                                                      known for his novel The Sympathizer (2015), which won a Pulitzer Prize for   Brazil, 2 of the world’s largest democracies,
                                                                      Fiction, and its sequel, The Committed (2021).  because 100 years ago women in this country   have some of the highest murder rates. And
                                                                                      fought for the right to study and practice law on   the vast majority of these murders have gone
                                                                                      the same basis as men. A gay person can today   unpunished.
                                                                      hen I give lectures on college campuses,   them that I wanted to be a writer. That would   Last year when Washington Post columnist   5
                                                                                      marry the person they love only thanks to advo-
                                                                   W the most difficult question I am asked is   have been going too far. My day job was being a   Jamal Khashoggi was tortured to death and dis-
                                                                                      cacy campaigns that began a generation ago.
                                                                   this: “I want to pursue my dream, but my par-  professor, and my dream job was being a writer,   membered by Saudi Arabian officials in Istan-
                                                                                       But progress is not inevitable. We can also
                                                                   ents want me to do something different. What   which consumed my nights, weekends and   bul, world leaders responded with little more
                                                                                      move backwards. And when it comes to the right
                                                                   should I do?”     summers. It was exhausting, but so were the   than a collective shrug. And journalists are being
                                                                                      to a free press we are seeing — according to
                                                                     I can relate. What would have made me     sacrifices that my parents made for us.  jailed in record numbers, with the highest rates
                                                                                      Freedom House — the 13th consecutive year of
                                                                   happy as a young person was to be a writer and   I did not expect my parents to read my   reported in Turkey, China, Egypt, Saudi Arabia
                                                                                      decline across the globe. This decline in media
                                                                   study literature. What would have made my par-  books. Their acceptance of my choice to become   and Iran.
                                                                                      freedom does not only mean that journalists
                                                   xiv             ents happy was for me to become a doctor like my   a professor was enough for me. And then one   I am a witness in my legal practice to the
                                                                                      have fewer rights, it means we all have. Because
                                                                                     day I presented them with what they had not
                                                                   brother, who went to Harvard and Stanford. How
                                                                                      as James Madison, one of America’s founding
                                                                   could I come home to my refugee parents, who   been expecting: a novel. Surprise!  challenges faced by journalists. I have repre-
                                                                                                       sented journalists targeted by their governments
                                                                                      fathers, warned us more than 200 years ago: the
                                                                   worked seven days a week in their grocery store,   right to a free press is “the only effectual guard-  for reporting corruption and human rights
                                                                                            • •   •
                                                                   and tell them that I wanted to read Jane Austen   ian of every other right.”  abuses from Azerbaijan to the Maldives, to
                                                                   and the Romantic poets, and major in English, a   What happens when our parents’ definition of   5
                                                                   language they didn’t speak in their own home?  happiness makes our happiness impossible? On   837
                                                                     Eventually I did tell my parents I was major-  college campuses, the young people who ask me
                                                                   ing in English, but I wasn’t ready at first to tell   this question are often Asian American, as I am,
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