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TRM  Chapter Overview Video
                                                                                            A Chapter Overview video for this chapter
                                                                                            A Chapter Overview video for this chapter   chapter 4
                                                                                            can be found in the Teacher’s Resource
                                                                                            can be found in the T eacher’ s Resour ce
                                                                                            Materials.
                                                                                            Materials.
                                                                                            CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                        Identity                                                            Test Bank. For an AP -style mini-exam on
                                                                                                           ®
                                                                                            est Bank.
                                                                                            T
                                                                                            this unit, see the test bank, which is avail-this unit, see the test bank, which is avail-
                                                                                            able in the book’s digital platform.s digital platform.
                                                                                            able in the book’
                   rik Erikson, most known for his theory on the psychological development of human
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                      Ebeings, wrote that “in the social jungle of human existence, there is no feeling of   BUILDING CONTEXT
                being alive without a sense of identity.” What topics and word associations come to   Selecting Course Content.   ®
                                                                                            Selecting Course Content. Because AP
                mind during a discussion about identity? Perhaps you think of words like  personality ,   students engage in college-level lear
                                                                                            students engage in college-level learning, ning,
                characteristics ,  individuality ,  self-esteem , or  status . Perhaps you see your identity within   this textbook includes challenging materials materials
                                                                                            this textbook
                                                                                                            challenging
                                                                                                     includes
                wider contexts such as your family dynamics, cultural background, and even current or   that broach complex (and potentially con-oach complex (and potentially con-
                                                                                            that br
                historical events. Perhaps you struggle to think of what identity means for you — in fact,   troversial) topics. To facilitate your curricu-o facilitate your curricu-
                                                                                             oversial) topics. T
                                                                                            tr
                Erikson believed people experience more of an identity crisis during adolescence than at   lum planning, you may refer to the College efer to the College
                                                                                            lum planning, you may r
                any other time. We undergo profound changes as we transition from childhood — when   Board’s statement “What AP  Stands For”
                                                                                                                ®
                                                                                            Boar
                                                                                               d’
                                                                                                s statement “What AP
                our parents made many decisions for us — to adulthood, when we make decisions for   for an overview of the defining principles for an overview of the defining principles
                ourselves. Consider, for example, the new possibilities for self-expression that come   of Advanced Placement. For additional of Advanced Placement. For additional
                with high school extracurricular activities in areas like sports and music, the increased   guidance, see Instructional Approaches
                                                                                            guidance, see
                                                                                            – Selecting and Using Course Materials –
                independence that comes with learning to drive — and add to that the realm of online   –
                                                                                            Controversial Textual Content within this
                communication, which previous generations did not have to navigate in their youth. The   Controversial Textual Content
                                                                                            course’s CED, effective Fall 2020.
                options and opportunities can be incredible, confusing, and even contradictory. Even so,   course’s CED, effective Fall 2020.
                you possess a fundamental sense of self that stays constant as you change.
                    The readings in this chapter explore identity and all its nuances from many different
                angles. Writers such as Amy Tan, Zora Neale Hurston, and Jesmyn Ward reflect on the   TRM  ELL Essential Guide Handout
                                                                                            An ELL Essential Guide for this section
                role race and ethnicity play in how we construct our identities. In an essay on his deci-  An ELL Essential Guide for this section
                                                                                                                      ce
                                                                                            can be found in the T
                                                                                                                s Resour
                                                                                                           eacher’
                sion to wear a mustache, Wesley Morris explores how seemingly superficial changes to   can be found in the Teacher’s Resource
                                                                                            Materials.
                physical appearances can actually hold deeper meaning. Readings such as those by   Materials.
                Frances Willard, Virginia Woolf, Judy Brady, and Ariana Remmel, as well as the Conver-
                sation on masculinity, examine how our gender identities shape our experiences.
                                                                                                        TION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                  Weaving images and text together in a hybrid essay, Remmel writes about how organic   DIFFERENTIATION
                chemistry helped them understand their “mixed identities” and “multiple truths.” Texts   Connections to Self
                                                                                            Connections to Self
                by Viet Thanh Nguyen and Vivek Ramaswamy also reinforce the importance of staying
                                                                                            ou might have students anticipate some
                                                                                            Y
                true to our identities in the face of others’ expectations for us. The relationships between   You might have students anticipate some
                                                                                            of the perspectives of the texts in this unit
                identity, history, and place feature prominently in texts by Sarah Smarsh, Héctor Tobar,   of the perspectives of the texts in this unit
                                                                                            by having them look at the following list of
                                                                                            by having them look at the following list of
                                                                                                           e often important to
                                                                                            characteristics that ar
                                                                                    171     characteristics that are often important to
                                                                                            an individual’
                                                                                            an individual’s identity and arrange them in
                                                                                                     s identity and arrange them in
                                                                                            or
                                                                                            order of importance for their own identity:
                                                                                             der of importance for their own identity:
                                                                                                                     , gen-
                                                                                            age, class, education level, ethnicity
                                                                                            age, class, education level, ethnicity, gen-
                                                                                            der, nationality (e.g., American), physical
         05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   171                               12/10/22   2:32 PM  appearance, political stance, and geo-
                    DIFFERENTIATION                                                         graphic region (e.g., Southern). That list is
                                                                                            not comprehensive: you might alter the cat-
                    Connections to Self                                                     egories to suit your student population. You
                    To prompt students to think about their own   come up with evidence (see Types of Evi-  might also ask your students to consider if
                    identities, you might have them take a short   dence on p. 68) that either supports or chal-  their high school years have affected their
                    personality test. Many are available through   lenges some of the traits identified in the   ranking logic; might they have ordered the
                    an internet search for “personality tests,”   results. Another possibility would be to have   characteristics differently at an earlier time?
                    although they can vary widely in depth and   them freewrite about the relationship between
                    credibility. Some students may have done   nature and nurture in their own identity forma-
                    Myers-Briggs tests or other formal ones, or   tion: how much of their identity do they judge
                    they may have completed some self-   to be a result of genetics, and how much is a
                    assessments as part of preparing for the   result of their environment? As their teacher,
                      college application process. Students could   you can be sensitive to your students’ per-
                    analyze the results, in writing or in discus-  sonal circumstances and what they might or
                    sions, to assess how accurate they perceive   might not want to address, especially in an
                    the outcomes to be. You could ask them to   open discussion.
                    chapter 4 / Identity                                                                               171
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   171                                                             1/20/23   7:43 PM
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