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political gangster in Shanghai who had the same   daily with her stockbroker, reads all of Shirley   4
                last name as her family’s, Du, and how the gang-  MacLaine’s books with ease — all kinds of things
                ster in his early years wanted to be adopted by   I can’t begin to understand. Yet some of my   CLOSE READING  chapter 4
                her family, which was rich by comparison. Later,   friends tell me they understand 50 percent of
                                                                                            Paragraph 7 of
                                                                                                      fers opportunities for stu-
                the gangster became more powerful, far richer   what my mother says. Some say they understand   Paragraph 7 offers opportunities for stu-
                                                                                                                  eading
                                                                                            dents to do some quick close r
                than my mother’s family, and one day showed   80 to 90 percent. Some say they understand   Central Essay  /  Amy Tan  dents to do some quick close reading
                                                                                                 ou could have them use context
                                                                                            work. Y
                up at my mother’s wedding to pay his respects.   none of it, as if she were speaking pure Chinese.   work. You could have them use context
                                                                                            clues to define the following words and ref-
                Here’s what she said in part:    But to me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear,   clues to define the following wor ds and r ef-
                                                                                            erences: “expressive,” “belie,” Forbes and
                  “Du Yusong having business like fruit stand.   perfectly natural. It’s my mother tongue. Her   er ences: “expr essive,” “belie,”
                                                                                             all Str
                                                                                            W
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                                                                                                     eek
                                                                                                 eet W
                Like off the street kind. He is Du like Du Zong —     language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, full of   Wall Street Week, “mother tongue” (note
                                                                                            the play on words in the phrase that is
                but not Tsung-ming Island people. The local peo-  observation and imagery. That was the language   the play on wor ds in the phrase that is
                                                                                                                        ds
                                                                                            also the essay’
                                                                                                      s title). How do these wor
                ple call putong, the river east side, he belong to   that helped shape the way I saw things,   also the essay’s title). How do these words
                                                                                                                   s mother?
                                                                                                                 an’
                                                                                            convey a complex portrait of T
                                                                                            convey a complex portrait of Tan’s mother?
                that side local people. That man want to ask Du   expressed things, made sense of the world.  Also, to examine the line of r easoning, you
                                                                                            Also, to examine the line of reasoning, you
                Zong father take him in like become own family.   • • •                     could ask students to explain ways that the
                                                                                            could ask students to explain ways that the
                Du Zong father wasn’t look down on him, but                                 end of this paragraph, which concludes the
                                                                                            end of this paragraph, which concludes the
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                didn’t take seriously, until that man big like   Lately, I’ve been giving more thought to the   essay’ s first section, connects to paragraph
                                                                                            essay’s first section, connects to paragraph
                become a mafia. Now important person, very   kind of English my mother speaks. Like others,   2 and the opening of the essay .
                                                                                            2 and the opening of the essay.
                hard to inviting him. Chinese way, came only to   I have described it to people as “broken” or
                show respect, don’t stay for dinner. Respect for   “fractured” English. But I wince when I say that.
                making big celebration, he shows up. Mean gives   It has always bothered me that I can think of no
                lots of respect. Chinese custom. Chinese social   other way to describe it other than “broken,”    CLOSE READING
                life that way. If too important won’t have to stay   as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as   In the second section (pars. 8–18), Tan
                                                                                                                     an
                                                                                            In the second section (pars. 8–18), T
                too long. He come to my wedding. I didn’t see,   if it lacked a certain wholeness and soundness.   reports that she has described her mother’s
                                                                                            r
                                                                                            eports that she has described her mother’
                                                                                                                          s
                I heard it. I gone to boy’s side, they have YMCA   I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,”   English as “broken,” “fractured,” “limited,”
                                                                                            English as “br
                                                                                                                ed,” “limited,”
                                                                                                     oken,” “fractur
                dinner. Chinese age I was nineteen.”  for example. But they seem just as bad, as if   or “imperfect.” Y ou might ask students to
                                                                                            or “imperfect.” You might ask students to
                  You should know that my mother’s expres-  everything is limited, including people’s percep-  explain the effect this diction has had on
                                                                                                     fect this diction has had on
                                                                                            explain the ef
                sive command of English belies how much she   tions of the limited English speaker.  her own per ception of her mother , partic-
                                                                                            her own perception of her mother, partic-
                actually understands. She reads the Forbes   I know this for a fact, because when I was   ularly looking at the shortest sentence in
                                                                                            ularly looking at the shortest sentence in
                report, listens to Wall Street Week, converses   growing up, my mother’s “limited” English
                                                                                            paragraph 9. Students might pay particular
                                                                                            paragraph 9. Students might pay particular
                                                                                            attention to the anecdotes Tan uses to
                                                                                            attention to the anecdotes T an uses to
                                                                                            illustrate this per ception. Why does T an
                                                                                            illustrate this perception. Why does Tan
                                                                                            speak of her mother’s “impeccable bro-
                                                                                                                      o-
                                                                                                          s “impeccable br
                                                                                            speak of her mother’
                                                                                            ken English” (par . 13)? How have these
                                                                                            ken English” (par. 13)? How have these
                                                                                            negative connotations affected Tan’s rela-
                                                                                            negative connotations af fected T an’ s r ela-
                                                                                            tionship with her mother? You might also
                                                                                                               ou might also
                                                                                            tionship with her mother? Y
                                                                                            extend this point to have students explore
                                                                                                                         e
                                                                                            extend this point to have students explor
                                                                                            the meanings of “br oken English” and dis-
                                                                                            the meanings of “broken English” and dis-
                                                                                            cuss issues of cultural sensitivity.
                                                           In 2006, the sign outside a popular   cuss issues of cultural sensitivity .
                                                           Philadelphia restaurant told
                 Matt Rourke/AP Images                     English.
                                                           customers they must order in
                                                           How does Amy Tan prompt
                                                           her audience to consider the
                                                           definition of English?
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                    Central Essay / Amy Tan                                                                            175
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   175                                                             1/20/23   7:43 PM
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