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Cracking the Code
                                                    4
               TRM  ELL Essential Guide Handout               Jesmyn Ward
               An ELL Essential Guide for this reading   Identity
               can be found in the Teacher’s Resource         Jesmyn Ward (b. 1977) was born in California but her family moved to
               Materials.                                     DeLisle, Mississippi, on the Gulf Coast, when she was three. She has   Ulf Andersen/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images
                                                              a BA and an MA in media studies and communications from Stanford
                                                              University and an MFA in creative writing from the University of
               TRM  Vocabulary Handout                        Michigan. She teaches at Tulane University. Ward has published a
                                                              memoir and three novels and is the first woman to win two National
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
               Vocabulary in Context exercises based on
               challenging words from this reading can be     Book Awards, for Salvage the Bones (2011) and Sing, Unburied, Sing
               found in the Teacher’s Resource Materials.     (2017). She is also the editor of The Fire This Time: A New Generation
                                                              Speaks about Race (2016).
                                                              KEY CONTEXT  This essay first appeared in the New Yorker magazine in 2015, as
               DIFFERENTIATION                                part of its “Innovators” issue, in which four writers, including Ward, reflected on an
                                                              innovation that changed their lives.
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
               Connections to Self
               If you’re not reluctant to give away what      hen my father moved to Oakland,   alon g the m an-m ade b e ac h j us t h alf a mile or s o
                                                                    ther mo
                                                                         v
                                                              hen m
                                                                  y fa
                                                                         e
                                                                               and,
                                                                                          along the man-made beach just half a mile or so
                                                                              akl
                                                                          d t
                                                                           o O
               Ward’s discovery (the “innovation”) will be,   W  California, after Hurricane Camille   down the road, houses graced with front-facing
                                                         W California, after Hurricane Camille
                                                                                          down the road, houses graced with front-facing
               you might ask students if they
                                    , or anyone in
               you might ask students if they, or anyone in   wrecked the Mississippi Gulf Coast, in 1969,   balconies so that the wealthy white families who
                                                         wrecked the Mississippi Gulf Coast, in 1969,
                                                                                          balconies so that the wealthy white families who
               their family, has done a DNA search       strangers he encountered from El Salvador and   lived in them could gaze out at the flat pan of the
                                                                                          lived in them could gaze out at the flat pan of the
                                                         strangers he encountered from El Salvador and
               through 23andMe or Ancestry.com or        Mexico and Puerto Rico would spit rapid-fire   water and the searing, pale sand, where man-
                                                         Mexico and Puerto Rico would spit rapid-fire
                                                                                          water and the searing, pale sand, where man-
               another site. (If you have done a search,   Spanish at him, expecting a reply in kind. “Are   grove trees had grown before they’d bulldozed
                                                                                          grove trees had grown before they’d bulldozed
                                                         Spanish at him, expecting a reply in kind. “Are
               and you feel comfortable sharing, you     you Samoan?” a Samoan asked him once. But   the land.
                                                                                          the land.
                                                         you Samoan?” a Samoan asked him once. But
               could share your results.) What did they   my father, with his black, silky hair that curled   Put simply, my father grew up as a black boy
                                                         my father, with his black, silky hair that curled
                                                                                             Put simply, my father grew up as a black boy
               discover? Any surprises? Students might   into Coke-bottle waves at the ends, skin the   in a black family in the deep South, where being
                                                         into Coke-bottle waves at the ends, skin the
                                                                                          in a black family in the deep South, where being
               be interested in sharing results, or hearing   color of milky tea, and cheekbones like dorsal   black, in the sixties, was complicated. The same
                                                         color of milky tea, and cheekbones like dorsal
                                                                                          black, in the sixties, was complicated. The same
               about yours if you have done so. Or, more   fins breaking the water of his face, was none of   was true in the eighties, when I was growing up
                                                         fins breaking the water of his face, was none of
                                                                                          was true in the eighties, when I was growing up
               generally, you might ask students why peo-  these things. He attended an all-black high   in DeLisle, a town a few miles north of Pass
                                                         these things. He attended an all-black high
                                                                                          in DeLisle, a town a few miles north of Pass
               ple are interested in knowing the results of   school in Oakland; in his class pictures, his is   Christian. Once, when I was a teen, we stood
                                                         school in Oakland; in his class pictures, his is
                                                                                          Christian. Once, when I was a teen, we stood
               genetic testing, and if the motivation might   one of the few light faces. His hair is parted in   together in a drugstore checkout line behind an
                                                                                          together in a drugstore checkout line behind an
                                                         one of the few light faces. His hair is parted in
               differ for different races or communities.   the middle and falls away in a blowsy Afro,   older, blondish white woman. My father, an
                                                                                          older, blondish white woman. My father, an
                                                         the middle and falls away in a blowsy Afro,
               You might also send them to Ancestry.com   coarsened to the right texture by multiple appli-  inveterate joker, kept shoving me between my
                                                                                          inveterate joker, kept shoving me between my
                                                         coarsened to the right texture by multiple appli-
               to explore how the site works and how the   cations of relaxer.            shoulder blades, trying to make me stumble into
                                                                                          shoulder blades, trying to make me stumble into
                                                         cations of relaxer.
               site divides the world into regions.         My father was born in 1956 in Pass Christian,   her. “Daddy, stop,” I mouthed, as I tried to avoid
                                                            My father was born in 1956 in Pass Christian,
                                                                                          her. “Daddy, stop,” I mouthed, as I tried to avoid
                                                         a small Mississippi town on the coast of the Gulf   a collision. I was horrified: Daddy’s going to
                                                                                          a collision. I was horrified: Daddy’s going to
                                                         a small Mississippi town on the coast of the Gulf
                                                         of Mexico, fifty miles from New Orleans. He grew   make me knock this white woman over. Then
                                                                                          make me knock this white woman over. Then
                                                         of Mexico, fifty miles from New Orleans. He grew
               CLOSE READING                             up in a dilapidated single-story house: four   she turned around, and I realized that it was my
                                                                                          she turned around, and I realized that it was my
                                                         up in a dilapidated single-story house: four
                                                         rooms, with a kitchen tacked onto the back. It
                                                         rooms, with a kitchen tacked onto the back. It   grandaunt Eunice, my grandmother’s sister—that
                                                                                          grandaunt Eunice, my grandmother’s  sister — that
                 ®
               AP  Teaching Tip. To help students con-   was built along the railroad tracks and shook   she was blood. “I thought you were white,” I said,
                                                         was built along the railroad tracks and shook
                                                                                          she was blood. “I thought you were white,” I said,
               sider the structure of Ward’s essay, you   when trains sped by; the wood of the sloped   and she and my father laughed.
                                                         when trains sped by; the wood of the sloped
                                                                                          and she and my father laughed.
               could ask them which of the following     floor rotted at the corners. The house was noth-  Coastal Mississippi is a place where
                                                                                             Coastal Mississippi is a place where
                                                         floor rotted at the corners. The house was noth-
               strategies best characterizes paragraph 1,  ing like the great columned mansions strung   Eunice—a woman pale as milk, with blond hair
                                                                                          Eunice — a woman pale as milk, with blond hair
                                                         ing like the great columned mansions strung
                           ®
                            Language
               according the AP  Language CED Essential

                                        Essential
                                    CED
               Knowledge statement from Unit 4, RHS-1.I:   218
               “An introduction may orient, engage, and/
               or focus the audience by presenting quo-
               tations, intriguing statements, anecdotes,
               questions, statistics, data, contextualized
               information, or a scenario.” How does the   05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   218                     12/10/22   2:35 PM
               opening paragraph “orient, engage, and/or   CLOSE READING
               focus the audience”? Would they consider
               paragraph 1 an “intriguing statement,” an   Key Passage. The highlighted text is a rich
               “anecdote,” or a “scenario”? You could   passage suited for close reading. Students
               take this opportunity to talk about the dis-  can annotate this key passage in the book’s
               tinctions between the terms.      digital platform, or you can print it to be
                                                 annotated by hand.
               218                                                                                     chapter 4  / Identity
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   218                                                             1/20/23   7:46 PM
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