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writing was not a manly profession — indeed, not   mount a horse and go fox hunting, and Jack   4
                a profession at all. (The paradox in American let-    Kerouac roistered up and down Manhattan in a
                ters is that it has always been easier for a woman   lumberjack shirt (and spent every night of The   DIFFERENTIA TION  chapter 4
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIATION
                                                          1
                to write and for a man to be published.) Growing   Subterraneans  with his mother in Queens).
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                        xt
                                                                                            Connections to T
                up, I had thought of sports as wasteful and humil-  And we are familiar with the lengths to which   Connections to Text
                                                          2
                iating, and the idea of manliness was a bore. My   Norman Mailer  is prepared, in his endearing   Y ou might ask students to consider con-
                                                                                            You might ask students to consider con-
                wanting to become a writer was not a flight from   way, to prove that he is just as much a monster   Conversation  /  Paul Theroux  nections between Ther oux’ s discussion
                                                                                            nections between Theroux’s discussion
                                                                                            about becoming a writer
                that oppressive role-playing, but I quickly saw   as the next man.          about becoming a writer, especially in para-
                                                                                                             , especially in para-
                that it was at odds with it. Everything in stereo-  When the novelist John Irving was revealed   graphs 9–11, and W oolf ’ s claims about
                                                                                            graphs 9–11, and Woolf’s claims about
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                                                                                            writers and gender in “Professions for
                typed manliness goes against the life of the mind.   as a wrestler, people took him to be a very serious   writers and gender in “Pr ofessions for
                                                                                            W
                The Hemingway personality is too tedious to go   writer; and even a bubble reputation like Erich   Women” or Nguyen’s perspectives in
                                                                                                          s perspectives in
                                                                                             omen” or Nguyen’
                into here, and in any case his exertions are well-  (Love Story) Segal’s was enhanced by the news   “Advice for Artists Whose Parents Want
                                                                                                                      ant
                                                                                            “Advice for Artists Whose Par
                                                                                                                 ents W
                                                                                            Them to Be Engineers,” if they have read
                known, but certainly it was not until this aberrant   that he ran the marathon in a respectable time.   Them to Be Engineers,” if they have r ead
                                                                                            either of those essays. Do the writers agree
                behavior was examined by feminists in the 1960s   How surprised we would be if Joyce Carol Oates   either of those essays. Do the writers agr ee
                                                                                            about their views of writing, gender, and
                that any male writer dared question the pugnac-  were revealed as a sumo wrestler or Joan Didion   about their views of writing, gender , and
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                                                                                            privilege?
                ity in Hemingway’s fiction. All the bullfighting   active in pumping iron. “Lives in New York City   privilege?
                and arm wrestling and elephant shooting dimin-  with her three children” is the typical woman
                ished Hemingway as a writer, but it is consistent   writer’s biographical note, for just as the male
                with a prevailing attitude in American writing:   writer must prove he has achieved a sort of mus-  BUILDING CONTEXT
                one cannot be a male writer without first proving   cular manhood, the woman writer — or rather
                                                                                            You may want to look for the video of Nor-
                that one is a man.               her publicists — must prove her motherhood.  Y ou may want to look for the video of Nor -
                                                                                            man Mailer and Gor
                                                                                                          e Vidal feuding on
                  It is normal in America for a man to be dis-  10  There would be no point in saying any of this if   man Mailer and Gore Vidal feuding on The
                                                                                            Dick Cavett Show
                missive or even somewhat apologetic about   it were not generally accepted that to be a man is   Dick Cavett Show in 1971 to better under-
                                                                                            stand the comment Theroux makes in the
                being a writer. Various factors make it easier.   somehow — even now in feminist-influenced   stand the comment Ther oux makes in the
                                                                                            last sentence of paragraph 10. Mailer acts
                There is a heartiness about journalism that   America — a privilege. It is on the contrary an   last sentence of paragraph 10. Mailer acts
                                                                                            in a way that is outrageously condescend-
                makes it acceptable — journalism is the manliest   unmerciful and punishing burden. Being a man is   in a way that is outrageously condescend-
                                                                                            ing, and one of the most memorable parts
                form of American writing and, therefore, the   bad enough; being manly is appalling (in this   ing, and one of the most memorable parts
                                                                                            of the clip is the response from Janet
                profession the most independent-minded   sense, women’s lib has done much more for men   of the clip is the r esponse fr om Janet
                                                                                            Flanner, who served as the Paris corre-
                women seek (yes, it is an illusion, but that is my   than for women). It is the sinister silliness of men’s   Flanner , who served as the Paris corr e-
                                                                                            spondent to the New Yorker for fifty years.
                point). Fiction-writing is equated with a kind of   fashions, and a clubby attitude in the arts. It is the   spondent to the
                                                                                            It’s also relevant to note that Mailer, who
                dispirited failure and is only manly when it pro-  subversion of good students. It is the so-called   It’ s also r elevant to note that Mailer , who
                                                                                            was married six times, stabbed his sec-
                duces wealth — money is masculinity. So is   “Dress Code” of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Boston,   was married six times, stabbed his sec-
                                                                                            ond wife twice with a penknife. Though
                drinking. Being a drunkard is another assertion,   and it is the institutionalized cheating in college   ond wife twice with a penknife. Though
                                                                                            she needed emergency surgery, she was
                if misplaced, of manliness. The American male   sports. It is the most primitive insecurity.  she needed emer gency sur gery , she was
                                                                                                             ges against him.
                                                                                                       ess char
                                                                                            not willing to pr
                writer is traditionally proud of his heavy drink-  And this is also why men often object to   not willing to press charges against him.
                                                                                            You might also have students explore the
                ing. But we are also a very literal-minded peo-  feminism but are afraid to explain why: of course   Y ou might also have students explor e the
                                                                                            other writers Theroux mentions (they could
                ple. A man proves his manhood in America in   women have a justified grievance, but most men   other writers Ther oux mentions (they could
                                                                                            simply check biographies for evidence of
                old-fashioned ways. He kills lions, like Heming-  believe — and with reason — that their lives are   simply check biographies for evidence of
                                                                                            the characteristics of masculinity Theroux
                way; or he hunts ducks, like Nathanael West; or   just as bad.              the characteristics of masculinity Ther oux
                                                                                                          oux’
                                                                                                                 ence to
                                                                                                               efer
                                                                                                             s r
                                                                                            defines). Given Ther
                he makes pronouncements like, “A man should                 1985            defines). Given Theroux’s reference to
                                                                                                   ol Oates, you might also draw a
                                                                                            Joyce Car
                carry enough knife to defend himself with,” as                              Joyce Carol Oates, you might also draw a
                                                                                            connection to her essay on boxing, “The
                James Jones once said to a Life interviewer. Or   1  A 1960 film based on Jack Kerouac’s novel about the lifestyle of   connection to her essay on boxing, “The
                                                                                            Cruelest Sport” (Chapter 9, p. 948).
                he says he can drink you under the table. But   1950s Beats. — Eds.         Cruelest Sport” (Chapter 9, p. 948).
                                                 2
                                                  An American journalist and novelist who stabbed his second
                even tiny drunken William Faulkner loved to   wife. — Eds.
                                                                                    289
         05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   289                               12/10/22   2:37 PM
                    Conversation / Paul Theroux                                                                        289
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   289                                                             1/20/23   7:53 PM
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