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working-class men often had to be strong; and   And I was deeply unhappy with myself. So I did   4
                with more intact families (and male-dominated   something about it. I put down Tolkien, logged off
                work spaces), men did not lack for role models.  World of Warcraft (well, for a few  minutes anyway),        chapter 4
                  That does not mean that men were perfect.   and started running again. I joined the Army and
                There is already too much nostalgia in our  society   got stronger before I left for my officer basic course.
                for a past that had virtues but also had terrible   I got stronger still before I left for Iraq. I was stron -
                vices. But it does mean that it was easier for a   ger still by the time I came home.  Conversation  /  David French
                man to have purpose, and meaningful and sus-  Then, one day after I returned from overseas, I   DIFFERENTIATION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                                                                                                        TION
                tainable happiness is elusive without purpose.  was on a Cub Scout hike with my son. We were at
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                  Now, acculturation into healthy traditional   the bottom of a ravine, when one of the boys threw   Scaffolding
                                                                                            Scaffolding
                masculinity has to be far more intentional. Why   a rock that hit my son square in the head. The gash   AP ®
                should a man who works in a cubicle and types   was deep, blood was everywhere, and he started   AP  Teaching Tip. French concludes his
                                                                                            essay with a pr
                                                                                            essay with a proportionately rather long oportionately rather long
                on a keyboard all day be strong? How does he   to lose consciousness. Our cell phones worked to   personal anecdote (from pars. 20–24) that om pars. 20–24) that
                                                                                            personal anecdote (fr
                productively satisfy that quest for adventure?   call 911, but there was no way the ambulance   leads to his final paragraph. Y
                                                                                            leads to his final paragraph. You could ask ou could ask
                How do you shape an identity as a sheepdog in   could come down to us. We had to run up to it.  students to examine its function and effec-fec-
                                                                                            students to examine its function and ef
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                safe suburbia? Why be stoic at all when everyone   So, with the pack leader applying direct pres-  tiveness, using the AP ®
                                                                                            tiveness, using the AP  Language Unit 4
                around you is indulging in the emotionalism   sure to his head, I picked him up and started to   Essential Knowledge statement RHS-1.J: Essential Knowledge statement RHS-1.J:
                that’s often a hallmark of “self-care”?  run — straight up a steep incline. I ran, carrying   “The conclusion of an ar
                                                                                            “The conclusion of an argument brings the gument brings the
                  All of this is hard. Very hard. Especially when   him, until I was about to pass out. Then my wife   ar
                                                                                            argument to a unified end. A conclusion gument to a unified end. A conclusion
                combined with the fact I mentioned at the start of   (who is very strong but couldn’t carry him as far)   may present the argument’s thesis. It may s thesis. It may
                                                                                            may pr
                                                                                                         gument’
                                                                                                 esent the ar
                the piece — the creation of a “grown man” involves     would spell me for a bit. Then I’d grab him and   engage and/or focus the audience by engage and/or focus the audience by
                short-term pain. As with so many things, we want   run some more. We got to the top of the hill just as   explaining the significance of the argument gument
                                                                                            explaining the significance of the ar
                the result, but we hate the process. Effective role   the ambulance arrived, and they were able to stop   within a broader context, making connec-oader context, making connec-
                                                                                            within a br
                models understand this reality, and they preach   the bleeding before the blood loss got too serious.  tions, calling the audience to act, suggest-tions, calling the audience to act, suggest-
                relentlessly about the worth of sacrifice.  A few years before, I would have collapsed,   ing a change in behavior or attitude, ing a change in behavior or attitude,
                  Take, for example, one of the world’s most   wheezing on the ground, after carrying a third-  pr
                                                                                            proposing a solution, leaving the audience oposing a solution, leaving the audience
                popular celebrities, Dwayne Johnson (better   grader even 100 yards uphill. I would have failed   with a compelling image, explaining impli-with a compelling image, explaining impli-
                known as “The Rock”). He shares a mantra for life   my own son. But I answered the call of my “tra-  cations, summarizing the ar
                                                                                            cations, summarizing the argument, or con-gument, or con-
                improvement that particularly resonates with   ditional masculinity” and got stronger not   necting to the intr
                                                                                            necting to the introduction.” Which of those oduction.” Which of those
                young men — “blood, sweat, and respect.” You   because I wanted to look good or attract women   characteristics apply to French’s choices at s choices at
                                                                                                              ench’
                                                                                            characteristics apply to Fr
                sweat and bleed and in return you earn respect.   or “be fit” but because something inside me   the end? the end?
                It’s a more vivid version of “no pain, no gain.” Vir -  whispered that an able-bodied man should not
                tuous traditional masculinity is inherently incom-  be weak. In other words, I tried my best to
                patible with a pain-avoidance culture.  become a true “grown man.”          DIFFERENTIATION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                                                                                                        TION
                  Let me close with a story I’ve told before.   20  We do our sons no favors when we tell them   25
                I’ve spent most of my career as a litigator   that they don’t have to answer that voice inside   Collaborative Learning
                                                                                            Collaborative Learning
                and most of my recreational time as a nerd.   them that tells them to be strong, to be brave, and to
                                                                                                               fer
                                                                                                                 ently to
                                                                                            Students might r
                                                                                                       espond dif
                Given that reality, it’s very easy to get soft.   lead. We do them no favors when we let them aban -  Students might respond differently to
                                                                                             ench’
                                                                                                                      ou
                                                                                                 s personal story at the end. Y
                                                                                            Fr
                There’s nothing about writing legal briefs or   don the quest to become a grown man when that   French’s personal story at the end. You
                                                                                            might have them debate whether they find
                reading The  Silmarillion for the tenth time   quest gets hard. Yes, we do them no favors when   might have them debate whether they find
                                                                                            him to be persuasive and impressive, ego-
                that builds your biceps. I was an active kid, and I   we’re not sensitive to those boys who don’t conform   him to be persuasive and impr essive, ego-
                                                                                            tistical and self-aggrandizing, or confident
                played  basketball in leagues into my early 30s,   to traditional masculinity, but when it comes to the   tistical and self-aggrandizing, or confident
                                                                                                                      own
                                                                                               ealistic. What definition of a “gr
                                                                                            and r
                but when I aged out of my league, I started to   crisis besetting our young men, traditional mascu -  and realistic. What definition of a “grown
                                                                                            man” does he embody in his story? Stu-
                surrender to my desk job. I gained weight. I   linity isn’t the problem; it can be part of the cure.   man” does he embody in his story? Stu-
                                                                                            dents should support their claims with
                couldn’t run even a mile without gasping for air.           2019            dents should support their claims with
                                                                                    303     evidence.
                                                                                            evidence.
         05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   303                               12/10/22   2:37 PM
                    Conversation / David French                                                                        303



          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   303                                                             1/20/23   7:54 PM
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