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4. Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization. Yang states, “On a cultural level,
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we must stop defining masculinity as necessarily toxic and start promoting positive
masculinity” (par. 11). What is the assumption underlying that claim? What evidence does
Yang offer to support it? Ultimately, do you agree with this claim? Explain why or why not.
5. Rhetorical Situation / Reasoning and Organization. How does the closing quotation
Identity
from George Orwell serve Yang’s purpose?
TRM Suggested Responses Making Connections
Suggested responses to the questions 1. Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization. How might Stephanie Coontz
Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
for this Conversation can be found in the respond to Andrew Yang’s argument about the position boys and men occupy in society
Teacher’s Resource Materials. today?
2. Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization. Which of the texts in this
Conversation make arguments you could use Kehinde Wiley’s painting to support? Which
DIFFERENTIATION arguments would the image challenge?
3. Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization. How might Paul Theroux react to
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Mode of Expression David French’s discussion of the idea of a “grown man”?
4. Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization. Which writers in this Conversation
Making Connections Q2. You could ask could use the results depicted in the graph on Gender and Social Pressure to support their
students to create a picture, a collage, a claims? To what extent does this data undermine any of the claims in the Conversation texts?
one-pager, or some other artwork that
could represent the definition of masculinity Entering the Conversation
could r
esent the definition of masculinity
epr
according to one or more of the texts in
®
this Conversation. You could ask them to 1. AP FRQ Synthesis. “Masculinity” is a term that many know but is difficult to define. Its
annotate their work with quotations from meaning may depend on who you ask, and in what context. The connotations of the term
have evolved over time and various cultural atmospheres, both public and private, including
the text(s). If you wanted to turn it into a in the workplace, school, and media, as well as within families, romantic relationships, and
class event, you could have other students friendships. The Conversation texts comment directly or indirectly on definitions and images
guess which text the artwork represents. of masculinity in today’s society. Carefully read the eight Conversation sources, including the
introductory information for each source. Write an essay that synthesizes material from at least
TRM Rubric three of the sources and develops your position on how masculinity should be defined today.
A rubric for these prompts can be found in 2. Speaking and Listening. Suppose you are part of a community group deciding whether
the Teacher’s Resource Materials. to implement single-sex classrooms in grades 9–12 in an effort to raise the academic
achievement level and character development of boys. Develop a position on this proposal
informed by at least three of the readings in this Conversation, and write a 2-minute
speech you would deliver to the local school board.
DIFFERENTIATION 3. Connections. Many of the texts in this Conversation explore the different ways we talk
and interact with boys and men as well as the expectations women have of men and men
Connections to World have of themselves. How do these depictions align with your observations regarding
different genders? Base your position on at least three of the readings as well as your own
Entering the Conversation Q3. It might be experience and knowledge.
It might be
a “prodigious undertaking” (in Yang’s 4. Creative Writing. What does the term “toxic masculinity” mean? Why has the term
words), but you might suggest that stu- become so commonly used (though, perhaps, not clearly defined) in our society today?
dents write a short essay defining “feminin- Write a Wikipedia-style entry explaining the characteristics of this term. Develop your
ity,” using sources from this Conversation position with at least three of the sources from this Conversation.
and from other texts in this unit of their 5. Research. How much of an effect does the media — whether it be television, film, social
choosing. You might have them model their media, video games, or graphic novels — have on our society’s view of men’s behavior
essay on one of the others from this and attitudes? Develop your position by referring to at least two of the sources from this
Conversation. Conversation and two additional sources that provide contemporary research and examples.
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