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4.  Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization.  Yang states, “On a cultural level,
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                                                                    we must stop defining masculinity as necessarily toxic and start promoting positive
                                                                    masculinity” (par. 11). What is the assumption underlying that claim? What evidence does
                                                                    Yang offer to support it? Ultimately, do you agree with this claim? Explain why or why not.
                                                                   5.  Rhetorical Situation / Reasoning and Organization.  How does the closing quotation
                                                    Identity
                                                                    from George Orwell serve Yang’s purpose?
               TRM  Suggested Responses                            Making Connections

               Suggested responses to the questions                  1.  Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization.  How might Stephanie Coontz
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               for this Conversation can be found in the            respond to Andrew Yang’s argument about the position boys and men occupy in society
               Teacher’s Resource Materials.                        today?
                                                                   2.  Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization.  Which of the texts in this
                                                                    Conversation make arguments you could use Kehinde Wiley’s painting to support? Which
               DIFFERENTIATION                                      arguments would the image challenge?
                                                                   3.  Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization.  How might Paul Theroux react to
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               Mode of Expression                                   David French’s discussion of the idea of a “grown man”?
                                                                   4.  Claims and Evidence / Reasoning and Organization.  Which writers in this Conversation
               Making Connections Q2. You could ask                 could use the results depicted in the graph on Gender and Social Pressure to support their
               students to create a picture, a collage, a           claims? To what extent does this data undermine any of the claims in the Conversation texts?
               one-pager, or some other artwork that
               could represent the definition of masculinity        Entering the Conversation
               could r
                      esent the definition of masculinity
                    epr
               according to one or more of the texts in
                                                                       ®
               this Conversation. You could ask them to              1.  AP FRQ   Synthesis.  “Masculinity” is a term that many know but is difficult to define. Its
               annotate their work with quotations from              meaning may depend on who you ask, and in what context. The connotations of the term
                                                                     have evolved over time and various cultural atmospheres, both public and private, including
               the text(s). If you wanted to turn it into a          in the workplace, school, and media, as well as within families, romantic relationships, and
               class event, you could have other students            friendships. The Conversation texts comment directly or indirectly on definitions and images
               guess which text the artwork represents.              of masculinity in today’s society. Carefully read the eight Conversation sources, including the
                                                                     introductory information for each source. Write an essay that synthesizes material from at least
               TRM  Rubric                                           three of the sources and develops your position on how masculinity should be defined today.
               A rubric for these prompts can be found in            2.  Speaking and Listening.  Suppose you are part of a community group deciding whether
               the Teacher’s Resource Materials.                     to implement single-sex classrooms in grades 9–12 in an effort to raise the academic
                                                                     achievement level and character development of boys. Develop a position on this proposal
                                                                     informed by at least three of the readings in this Conversation, and write a 2-minute
                                                                     speech you would deliver to the local school board.
               DIFFERENTIATION                                       3.  Connections.  Many of the texts in this Conversation explore the different ways we talk
                                                                     and interact with boys and men as well as the expectations women have of men and men
               Connections to World                                  have of themselves. How do these depictions align with your observations regarding
                                                                     different genders? Base your position on at least three of the readings as well as your own
               Entering the Conversation Q3. It might be             experience and knowledge.
                                      It might be
               a “prodigious undertaking” (in Yang’s                 4.  Creative Writing.  What does the term “toxic masculinity” mean? Why has the term
               words), but you might suggest that stu-               become so commonly used (though, perhaps, not clearly defined) in our society today?
               dents write a short essay defining “feminin-          Write a Wikipedia-style entry explaining the characteristics of this term. Develop your
               ity,” using sources from this Conversation            position with at least three of the sources from this Conversation.
               and from other texts in this unit of their            5.  Research.  How much of an effect does the media — whether it be television, film, social
               choosing. You might have them model their             media, video games, or graphic novels — have on our society’s view of men’s behavior
               essay on one of the others from this                  and attitudes? Develop your position by referring to at least two of the sources from this
               Conversation.                                         Conversation and two additional sources that provide contemporary research and examples.
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