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from How It Feels to Be Colored Me
                                                              Zora Neale Hurston
                                                         I remember the very day that I became colored.   generously of their small silver for doing these
                                                  4  /  Identity
                                                         Up to my thirteenth year I lived in the little   things, which seemed strange to me for I wanted
                                                         Negro town of Eatonville, Florida. It is   to do them so much that I needed bribing to
                                                         exclusively a colored town. The only white   stop. Only they didn’t know it. The colored
                                                         people I knew passed through the town going to   people gave no dimes. They deplored any joyful
                                                         or coming from Orlando. The native whites rode   tendencies in me, but I was their Zora
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                                                         dusty horses, the Northern tourists chugged   nevertheless. I belonged to them, to the nearby
                                                         down the sandy village road in automobiles. The   hotels, to the county — everybody’s Zora.
                                                         town knew the Southerners and never stopped   But changes came in the family when I was
                                                         cane chewing when they passed. But the   thirteen, and I was sent to school in Jacksonville.
                                                         Northerners were something else again. They   I left Eatonville, the town of the oleanders, as
                                                         were peered at cautiously from behind curtains   Zora. When I disembarked from the river-boat at
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                                                         by the timid. The more venturesome would   Jacksonville, she was no more. It seemed that I
                                                         come out on the porch to watch them go past   had suffered a sea change. I was not Zora of
                                                         and got just as much pleasure out of the tourists   Orange County any more, I was now a little
                                                         as the tourists got out of the village.  colored girl. I found it out in certain ways. In my
                                                            The front porch might seem a daring place   heart as well as in the mirror, I became a fast
                                                         for the rest of the town, but it was a gallery seat   brown — warranted not to rub nor run.
                                                         for me. My favorite place was atop the gate-post.
                                                         Proscenium box for a born first-nighter. Not only   • • •
                                                         did I enjoy the show, but I didn’t mind the actors
                                                         knowing that I liked it. I usually spoke to them    But I am not tragically colored. There is no great   5
                                                         in passing. I’d wave at them and when they   sorrow dammed up in my soul, nor lurking
                                                                                          behind my eyes. I do not mind at all. I do not
                                                         returned my salute, I would say something    belong to the sobbing school of Negrohood who
                                                         like this: “Howdy-do-well-I-thank-you-where-  hold that nature somehow has given them a
                                                         you-goin’?” Usually automobile or the horse   lowdown dirty deal and whose feelings are all
                                                         paused at this, and after a queer exchange of
                                                         compliments, I would probably “go a piece of   hurt about it. Even in the helter-skelter skirmish
                                                         the way” with them, as we say in farthest Florida.   that is my life, I have seen that the world is to the
                                                         If one of my family happened to come to the   strong regardless of a little pigmentation more or
                                                                                          less. No, I do not weep at the world — I am too
                                                         front in time to see me, of course negotiations   busy sharpening my oyster knife. . . .
                                                         would be rudely broken off. But even so, it is   I do not always feel colored. Even now I
                                                         clear that I was the first “welcome-to-our-state”   often achieve the unconscious Zora of Eatonville
                                                         Floridian, and I hope the Miami Chamber of   1
                                                         Commerce will please take notice.  before the Hegira.  I feel most colored when I
                                                            During this period, white people differed   am thrown against a sharp white background.
                                                                                             For instance at Barnard. “Beside the waters
                                                         from colored to me only in that they rode   of the Hudson” I feel my race. Among the
                                                         through town and never lived there. They liked
                                                         to hear me “speak pieces” and sing and wanted   1  Journey to escape danger. Specifically, Muhammad’s departure
                                                         to see me dance the parse-me-la, and gave me   from Mecca in 622 C.E. to escape an assassination plot. — Eds.
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          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   310                                                             1/20/23   7:54 PM
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