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SecTIoN 1c  Displaying Quantitative Data with Graphs  27









                          0.0  0.5  1.0  1.5  2.0  2.5  3.0  3.5  4.0  4.5  5.0
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                                      Amount of added sugar (tsp)
                          Describe the distribution.

                              SOLUTION:                                                           AP® EXAM TIP

                        Shape: The distribution of amount of added sugar for these plant-based   Always be sure to include
                        yogurt brands is roughly symmetric, with two clear peaks at 2 tsp and   context when you are asked
                        3.5 tsp of added sugar. There are small gaps at 0.5 tsp and 4.5 tsp.     to describe a distribution.
                                  Outliers: The three brands of yogurt with 0 tsp of added sugar and the one   This means using the variable
                        brand with 5 tsp of added sugar are possible outliers.                  name (e.g., amount of added
                            Center: The middle value is between 2 and 2.5 tsp of added sugar (median   sugar), not just the units the
                        rating    =   2.25 tsp).                                                variable is measured in (tsp).
                            Variability: The amount of added sugar varies from 0 to 5 tsp.
                                                                                                FoR PRAcTIce, TRY eXeRcISe 9




                                                                        CHECK YOUR
                                                              UNDERSTANDING

                                                       Knoebels Amusement Park in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, has earned acclaim for being
                                                     an affordable, family-friendly entertainment venue. Knoebels does not charge for
                                                     general admission or parking, but it does charge customers for each ride they take.
                                                     How much do the rides cost at Knoebels? The table shows the cost for each ride in a
                                                     sample of 22 rides in a recent year.    33

                                                               Name                 Cost   Name                Cost
                                                               Merry Mixer          $1.50   Looper             $1.75
                                                               Italian Trapeze      $1.50   Flying Turns       $3.00
                                                               Satellite            $1.50   Flyer              $1.50
                                                               Galleon              $1.50   The Haunted Mansion    $1.75
                                                               Whipper              $1.25   StratosFear        $2.00
                                                               Skooters             $1.75   Twister            $2.50
                                                               Ribbit               $1.25   Cosmotron          $1.75
                                                               Roundup              $1.50   Paratrooper        $1.50
                                                               Paradrop             $1.25   Downdraft          $1.50
                                                               The Phoenix          $2.50   Rockin’ Tug        $1.25
                                                               Gasoline Alley        $1.75       Sklooosh!     $1.75
                                                           1.   Make a dotplot of the data.

                                                       2.   Describe the distribution.











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          02_StarnesTPS7e_40934_un01_p1_001_086_6pp.indd   27                                                          13/09/23   5:37 PM
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