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SecTIoN 1B  Exercises   17


                                 SECTION 1B        exercises



                          Displaying Categorical Data:  Bar Graphs              (a)   What percentage of vehicles would fall in the “Other”

                      1.     Birth days  The frequency table summarizes data   category?
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                     pg 12  on the numbers of babies born on each day of a single     (b)   Make a bar graph to display the data. Describe what

                          week in the United States.    14                    you see.

                                         Day        Births                  (c)   Would it be appropriate to make a pie chart of these
                                         Sunday        7374                   data? Explain your answer.
                                         Monday     11,704                  4.  Spam  Email spam is very annoying. The relative fre-
                                         Tuesday    13,169                    quency table summarizes data on the most common
                                         Wednesday    13,038                  types of spam.    17
                                         Thursday    13,013
                                         Friday     12,664                                  Type of spam    Percentage
                                         Saturday       8459                               Adult           19
                          Make a frequency bar graph to display the data.                  Financial       20
                          Describe what you see.                                           Health            7
                        2.  Going up?  The website fivethirtyeight.com published an        Internet          7
                          interesting article about the more than 75,000 elevators in      Leisure           6
                          New York City. The frequency table summarizes data on            Products        25
                          the number of elevators of each type at that time.    15         Scams             9
                                      Type             Count                               Other           ??
                                      Passenger elevator    66,602              (a)   What percentage of spam would fall in the “Other”

                                      Freight elevator    4140                category?
                                      Escalator         2663                (b)   Make a bar graph to display the data. Describe what

                                      Dumbwaiter        1143                  you see.
                                      Sidewalk elevator    943

                                      Private elevator    252               (c)   Would it be appropriate to make a pie chart of these
                                      Handicap lift      227                  data? Explain your answer.
                                      Manlift             73                5.  Family origins  Here is a pie chart of U.S. Census
                                      Public elevator     45                  Bureau data showing the origin of more than 62 mil-
                                                                                                                  18

                          Make a frequency bar graph to display the data.     lion Hispanic people in the United States.   About
                          Describe what you see.                              what percentage of Hispanic people are of Mexican
                      3.  Cool car colors  The popularity of colors for cars and   origin? Puerto Rican origin?
                          light trucks changes over time. Silver passed green in
                          2000 to become the most popular color worldwide,
                                                                                             Other
                          then gave way to shades of white in 2007. The relative            Hispanic
                          frequency table summarizes data on the colors of vehi-       South
                          cles sold worldwide in 2020.    16                         American
                                     Color     Percentage of vehicles
                                                                                   Central American
                                     Black          19                                                Mexican
                                     Blue             7                             Cuban
                                     Brown            3
                                     Gray           15                               Puerto Rican
                                     Green            1
                                     Red              5
                                     Silver           9
                                     White          38                                          Origin
                                     Yellow           2
                                     Other          ??





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          02_StarnesTPS7e_40934_un01_p1_001_086_6pp.indd   17                                                          13/09/23   5:37 PM
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