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SecTIoN 1B  Exercises   19


                                                   Continent                  viewing session. The results are displayed in the
                                                                                        25
                                                                              bar graph.    Explain how this graph is misleading.
                                               North America    Asia
                                        White     27%      45%
                                        Gray      21%      13%                      30
                                        Black     20%      18%
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                                        Blue      10%        5%                     25
                                        Silver    10%        7%                    Percent
                                  Color
                                        Red         8%       4%                     20
                                        Brown       2%       3%
                                        Green       1%       2%                      15
                                        Yellow       0.5%      2%
                                                                                         3 to 4  5 to 6  7 to 9  10 or  There
                                        Other       0.5%      1%                                          more  is no
                                                                                                              “too many”

                            (a)   Make a side-by-side bar graph to compare the distributions    Number of episodes
                          of most popular car color in North America and Asia.

                        (b)   Describe similarities and differences between the two       14.  Support the court?  A news network reported the results of
                          distributions.                                      a survey about a controversial court decision. The network
                                                                              initially posted on its website a bar graph of the data simi-
                          Misleading Graphs                                   lar to the one shown here. Explain how this graph is mis-
                            11.  Who dislikes shopping?  Harris Interactive asked   leading. ( Note:  When notified about the misleading nature
                     pg 15  adults from several countries if they like or dislike shop-  of its graph, the network posted a corrected version.)
                          ping for clothes. The following pictograph displays the
                          percentage of adults in the United States, Germany,        63
                          and Spain who said that they dislike shopping for          62
                          clothes. Explain how this graph is misleading.    24       61
                                                                                     60
                                  30                                                Percentage who agree  59
                                                                                     58
                                 Percent  20                                         57
                                                                                     56
                                  10
                                   0                                                 55
                                       United States  Germany  Spain                 54
                                                Country                              53
                                                                                         Democrats  Republicans  Independents
                          12.  Social media  The Pew Research Center surveyed a ran-      15. Lotteries and education  A Gallup Poll asked respon-
                          dom sample of U.S. teens and adults about their use of   dents about their highest level of education and
                          social media. The following pictograph displays the per-  whether they had bought a state lottery ticket in the
                          centage of people in various age groups who report using   last 12 months.    Here is a bar graph of the data:
                                                                                            26
                          social media. Explain how this graph is misleading.
                                                                              60
                                  Age Breakdown (of Social Media Users)
                                                                             Percentage buying lottery ticket  30
                              13–18  19–29   30–49    50– 64   65+            50

                                        89%                                   40

                                 81%             78%
                                                    60%
                                                            43%               20



                          13. Binge-watching  Do you “binge-watch” television series   10 0
                          by viewing multiple episodes of a series at one sitting?   High school   Technical   College degree  Postgraduate
                          A survey of 800 people who binge-watch were asked       diploma or less degree or some   education
                          how many episodes is too many to watch in one                        college
                                                                                               Amount of education



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          02_StarnesTPS7e_40934_un01_p1_001_086_6pp.indd   19                                                          13/09/23   5:37 PM
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