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defined based on a single attribute—whether                          4
                defined based on a single attribute — whether
                it’s a single ethnicity, a single language, a single
                it’s a single ethnicity, a single language, a single
                religion, or a single monarch. Not America.                                 DIFFERENTIATION                  chapter 4
                religion, or a single monarch. Not America.
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                                                                                                        TION
                We were the first and greatest country defined
                We were the first and greatest country defined
                                                                                                        xt
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                            Connections to T
                  predominantly on the basis of a set of ideas.                             Connections to Text
                predominantly on the basis of a set of ideas.
                                        as
                                          th
                                           a
                                      de
                                                                                                                  eam ar
                                        as
                                                                                                                      e
                                      i
                                      de
                                                                                               ences to the American Dr
                                                                                            Refer
                We came into being through a set of ideas that  t                           References to the American Dream are
                                      i
                We came into being through a set of ideas that
                                                                                            always worthy of debate, and Ramaswamy
                unified a polyglot, religiously divided group of
                  unified a polyglot, religiously divided group of                   Other Voices  /  Vivek Ramaswamy  always worthy of debate, and Ramaswamy
                                                                                            in paragraph 15 endorses its viability
                                                                                                                      .
                people. America wasn’t just a place; it was a                               in paragraph 15 endorses its viability.
                people. America wasn’t just a place; it was a
                vision of what a place could be.                                            Smarsh, in “Country Pride,” does not, and
                                                                                            Smarsh, in “Country Pride,” does not, and
                vision of what a place could be.
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                  The foundations for that vision were plural:
                                                                                                           ead her essay (on
                                                                                            if your students have r
                  The foundations for that vision were plural:   15                         if your students have read her essay (on
                life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, democracy,
                                                                                            page 233) you might ask them to contrast
                life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, democracy,                         page 233) you might ask them to contrast
                                                                                                 guments. What might she say in
                free enterprise, reason, faith, exceptionalism.
                                                                                            their ar
                free enterprise, reason, faith, exceptionalism.                             their arguments. What might she say in
                                                                                            r
                                                                                            esponse to Ramaswamy? Students may
                And, of course, the American dream—the idea
                And, of course, the American dream — the idea                               response to Ramaswamy? Students may
                                                                                            be able to brainstorm other texts that either
                that no matter where you are born or who your
                that no matter where you are born or who your                               be able to brainstorm other texts that either
                                                                                            do or do not support the viability of the
                parents were, you can achieve your dreams with
                parents were, you can achieve your dreams with                              do or do not support the viability of the
                                                                                                    eam, and you could have them
                                                                                            American Dr
                   Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.
                hard work, commitment, and your own ingenu-                                 American Dream, and you could have them
                hard work, commitment, and your own ingenu-
                                                                                            engage in a debate about what arguments
                ity. America isn’t just one of those things. It’s all
                ity. America isn’t just one of those things. It’s all                       engage in a debate about what ar guments
                                                                                            they find most persuasive, or how they
                of them.                                                        Chris Ware, The New Yorker ©Condé Nast  they find most persuasive, or how they
                of them.
                                                                                            might (re-)define Ramaswamy’s summary
                  I believe that part of rediscovering                                      might (r e-)define Ramaswamy’ s summary
                  I believe that part of rediscovering
                                                                                            of it. Later, in paragraph 20, he directly
                  American identity begins with separating
                American identity begins with separating                                    of it. Later , in paragraph 20, he dir ectly
                                                                                            addresses some counterarguments to his
                these identities from one another, so as to
                these identities from one another, so as to                                 addr esses some counterar guments to his
                                                                                            claim about the American Dream, and you
                preserve the integrity of each. That’s part of                              claim about the American Dr eam, and you
                  preserve the integrity of each. That’s part of
                                                                                                  ect students to those comments
                                                                                            might dir
                what gives me pause about the modern fad for   This cover of the New Yorker magazine was   might direct students to those comments
                what gives me pause about the modern fad for
                                                                                            to use in their responses.
                concepts such as “stakeholder capitalism” —  illustrated by Chris Ware for an issue that ran   to use in their r esponses.
                concepts such as “stakeholder capitalism” —
                the idea that  corporations shouldn’t just make   soon after Hurricane Harvey made landfall on
                the idea that corporations shouldn’t just make
                                                  Texas and caused significant flooding and
                products and provide services, but should also
                products and provide services, but should also   damage in 2017. The publication date also
                address other social and cultural issues — or   happened to be on the sixteenth anniversary of
                address other social and cultural issues — or
                the influence of “woke” culture over our civic
                the influence of “woke” culture over our civic   September 11, 2001 — you may have noticed
                and community institutions. It’s not that
                and community institutions. It’s not that   places where two towers are literally present or
                                                  their shape is suggested.
                social activists don’t have a point; it’s just that
                social activists don’t have a point; it’s just that   What is Ware’s message in this illustration?
                they’re often mistaken about the right way to   How does this message relate to
                they’re often mistaken about the right way to
                drive positive change.
                drive positive change.            Ramaswamy’s argument?
                  For example, as a biotech CEO, I am
                  For example, as a biotech CEO, I am
                charged with making new medicines. Some of
                charged with making new medicines. Some of
                                                 foremost about developing safe and effective
                the younger employees at my company were
                the younger employees at my company were   for emos t a b o ut de v elopin g s afe and effe ctiv e
                disappointed earlier this year when I chose to   medicines. I felt that the best way for America
                                                 medicines. I felt that the best way for America
                disappointed earlier this year when I chose to
                focus on this mission rather than on leading   to be the best version of itself wasn’t to expect
                focus on this mission rather than on leading
                                                 to be the best version of itself wasn’t to expect
                our company—like many in Silicon Valley and
                our  company — like many in Silicon Valley and   CEOs to solve racism and politicians to develop
                                                 CEOs to solve racism and politicians to develop
                           o w
                             ei
                              gh in p
                          to weigh in publicly on the dif
                on Wall Street — to weigh in publicly on the dif- -  cures to diseases, but to let each make their
                on Wall Street —to weigh in publicly on the dif-
                          t
                                      y on the dif
                                                 cures to diseases, but to let each make their
                                  ublic
                                      l
                ficult matter of addressing racism in the United
                ficult matter of addressing racism in the United   own unique contributions with integrity and
                                                 own unique contributions with integrity and
                States. As a citizen, I care deeply about these   humility.
                States. As a citizen, I care deeply about these
                                                 humility.
                                                   Democracy, capitalism, reason, faith,
                issues and the right way to create true equality
                issues and the right way to create true equality   Democracy, capitalism, reason, faith,
                of opportunity in America. Yet as a CEO, I cared     science, freedom, speech, exceptionalism — all
                of opportunity in America. Yet as a CEO, I cared
                                                 science, freedom, speech, exceptionalism—all
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                    DIFFERENTIATION
                    Inquiry
                    In paragraph 16, Ramaswamy defines “stake-  America’s Social Justice Scam. You could
                    holder capitalism” but not “‘woke’ culture.”   have them create a T-chart, with partners, of
                    Students may have their own definitions of   the positive and negative definitions of
                    “woke,” but you might challenge them to   “woke.” Again, you could frame this as an
                    explore different views of it, especially since   important exercise in “the believing game,”
                    Ramaswamy used it as part of the title of his   no matter what connotations the word has for
                    2021 book: Woke, Inc.: Inside Corporate   them.
                    Other Voices / Vivek Ramaswamy                                                                     257
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   257                                                             1/20/23   7:50 PM
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