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4.  Rhetorical Situation / Claims and Evidence.  How does Ramaswamy characterize the   4
                  United States? What does he depict as the country’s strengths? its flaws? How does this
                  portrayal serve his purpose?                                              DIFFERENTIATION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                                                                                                        TION
                  5.  Claims and Evidence.  How does Ramaswamy use his experiences as a CEO to support his                   chapter 4
                  argument?                                                                 Connections to T e xt
                                                                                            Connections to Text
                                                                                            Analyzing Q3.
                                                                                            Analyzing Q3. Sonia Sotomayor, in her
                                                                                            speech “A Latina Judge’ s V oice” used as
                                                                                            speech “A Latina Judge’s Voice” used as
                  Analyzing Language, Style, and Structure                           Other Voices  /  Vivek Ramaswamy  the 2022 AP  Language rhetorical analysis
                                                                                                    ®
                                                                                            the 2022 AP

                                                                                             ompt, r
                                                                                            pr
                                                                                            prompt, refers to the contrast between the efers to the contrast between the
                Copyright (c) 2023 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. Uncorrected proofs have been used for this sample chapter.
                    1.  Vocabulary in Context.  In the last paragraph, Ramaswamy claims that “America is the   views of America as a “melting pot” and a views of America as a “melting pot” and a
                  pursuit of perfection — call it the pursuit of a more perfect union, the pursuit of happiness, the   “salad bowl.” You might have students read ead
                                                                                            “salad bowl.” Y
                                                                                                      ou might have students r
                  pursuit of liberty, equality, and justice for all.” What is the meaning of the word “pursuit”?
                                                                                                ompt, and ask them to compar
                                                                                            that pr
                  What connotations are associated with it? How does its repetition — and the emphasis   that prompt, and ask them to compare e
                                                                                            those views to what Ramaswamy refers to efers to
                  Ramaswamy places on it — contribute to the conclusion of his essay?       those views to what Ramaswamy r
                                                                                            as a “mosaic.” Sotomayor also r
                  2.  Rhetorical Situation / Style.  In paragraphs 8 and 19, Ramaswamy uses the term “siren   as a “mosaic.” Sotomayor also refers to the efers to the
                                                                                            American Dr
                                                                                                    eam in her essay
                  song,” a reference to the Greek myth of sirens, creatures who lured unsuspecting sailors to   American Dream in her essay, which also , which also
                                                                                            makes it a good prompt to look at in con-ompt to look at in con-
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                  gruesome deaths with enchanting songs that led them to steer their ships into the rocks by   makes it a good pr
                  the shore. What perspective on identity politics does Ramaswamy convey through this   versation with Ramaswamy’
                                                                                            versation with Ramaswamy’s views of s views of
                  allusion? What does the inclusion of the reference indicate about his understanding of his   identity , cultur
                                                                                            identity, culture, and America.e, and America.
                  audience?
                  3.  Rhetorical Situation / Style.  How does the analogy of a “mosaic” in paragraph 7 support   TRM  Rubric
                  Ramaswamy’s argument?
                                                                                            A rubric for these prompts can be found in
                  4.  Rhetorical Situation / Claims and Evidence.  In paragraph 8 and paragraphs 20–21,   A rubric for these pr ompts can be found in
                                                                                                           ce Materials.
                                                                                               eacher’
                                                                                                    s Resour
                                                                                            the T
                  Ramaswamy offers a concession and then makes a rebuttal. What are they? How do they   the Teacher’s Resource Materials.
                  serve his argument? Why are they appropriate to the rhetorical situation?
                  5.  Rhetorical Situation / Reasoning and Organization.  Examine the beginning and the
                  ending of Ramaswamy’s essay. How do they mirror one another? How do they effectively   DIFFERENTIATION
                                                                                            DIFFERENTIA
                                                                                                        TION
                  begin and close his argument?
                                                                                            Connections to World
                                                                                            Connections to W orld
                                                                                            Composing Q2.
                                                                                            Composing Q2. While it might have been
                  Topics for Composing                                                      helpful to challenge the students to play
                                                                                            helpful to challenge the students to play

                                                                                            “the believing game” and “the doubting
                                                                                            “the believing game” and “the doubting
                     ®
                    1.  AP FRQ  Rhetorical Analysis.  In 2020, entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy adapted a   game” as they r ead the essay , at the end it
                                                                                            game” as they read the essay, at the end it
                  speech he had delivered on identity politics for publication in the National Review. Read   could be good to ask them to define what
                                                                                            could be good to ask them to define what
                  paragraphs 9–12 of “The Plural Individual” carefully. Write an essay that analyzes the
                                                                                            their attitude is towar
                                                                                                           d these issues of
                  rhetorical choices Ramaswamy makes to develop his argument that pluralism is the best way   their attitude is toward these issues of
                                                                                            identity politics and America’
                                                                                                                    ney
                                                                                                                s jour
                  for Americans to “find our path to true solidarity” and rebuild “shared American identity.”  identity politics and America’s journey
                                                                                            towar
                                                                                                                   o take “the
                                                                                                      e perfect union.” T
                                                                                                d “a mor
                     ®
                  2.  AP FRQ  Argument.  In his 2020 article “The Plural Individual,” Vivek Ramaswamy asserts   toward “a more perfect union.” To take “the
                                                                                            believing game” one step further for strong
                  that “The cure to our division isn’t to celebrate our diversity between one another. It is to   believing game” one step further for str ong
                                                                                                                    om
                                                                                            students who instinctively r
                                                                                                               ecoil fr
                  celebrate the diversity within each of us” (par. 19). Write an essay that argues your position on   students who instinctively recoil from
                                                                                            Ramaswamy’s argument, you could chal-
                  whether Ramaswamy’s suggested cure is “the key to our shared identity as Americans” and a   Ramaswamy’ s ar gument, you could chal-
                  way to make progress as a nation.                                         lenge them to endorse Ramaswamy’ s
                                                                                            lenge them to endorse Ramaswamy’s
                  3.  Connections.  Read James Baldwin’s “A Talk to Teachers” (p. 200). Discuss with your   ar gument. Can they detail steps a “plural
                                                                                            argument. Can they detail steps a “plural
                  classmates what Baldwin may have thought about Ramaswamy’s argument. With what   individual” might take to make positive
                                                                                            individual” might take to make positive
                  claims might Baldwin have agreed? Disagreed? Support your discussion with evidence from   change in the world? Can they adopt
                                                                                            change in the world? Can they adopt
                  both texts.
                                                                                            Ramaswamy’s stance to argue why essen-
                                                                                            Ramaswamy’ s stance to ar gue why essen-
                                                                                                             ove America?
                                                                                            tialism is unlikely to impr
                                                                                            tialism is unlikely to improve America?
                                                                                              ong r
                                                                                                 esponses will take a measur
                                                                                                                     ed,
                                                                                            Str
                                                                                    259     Strong responses will take a measured,
                                                                                            qualified stance that is respectful and
                                                                                            qualified stance that is r
                                                                                                             espectful and
                                                                                            nonadversarial.
                                                                                            nonadversarial.
         05_sheatlc4e_40925_ch04_170_315.indd   259                               12/10/22   2:36 PM
                                                        DIFFERENTIATION
                                                        Connections to Text
                                                        Composing Q3. While the Baldwin essay will
                                                        provoke good thinking, many of the other
                                                        essays in this unit could do so as well. You
                                                        could offer students a choice of essays they
                                                        have read, and ask them to find evidence of
                                                        correspondences—comparisons, contrasts,
                                                        or other connections—to develop a claim
                                                        about the extent to which the writers would
                                                        agree or disagree. Or, they could set it up as
                                                        a dialogue between the two writers using
                                                        both textual evidence and their own
                                                        creativity.
                    Other Voices / Vivek Ramaswamy                                                                     259
          05_sheatlcte4e_46921_ch04_170a_315_2pp.indd   259                                                             1/20/23   7:50 PM
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