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Sullivan  04 apcalc4e 45342 ch02 166 233 5pp  August 7, 2023  12:54



                                        Section 2.4 • Differentiating the Product and the Quotient of Two Functions; Higher-Order Derivatives  217
                                                                                                                   R
                                                                                            Preparing for the AP Exam
                      R
                  AP Practice Problems
                  Multiple-Choice Questions
                PAGE                                                 PAGE
               207  1. What is the instantaneous rate of change at x = −2 of the  211  6. The position of an object moving along a line at
                                                                                                        2
                                   x − 1                                   time t, in seconds, is given by s(t) = 16t − 5t + 20 meters.
                      function f (x) =  ?                                  What is the acceleration of the object when t = 2?
                                    2
                                   x + 2
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                           1        1        1                             (A) 32 m/s  (B) 0 m/s 2  (C) 32 m/s 2  (D) 64 m/s 2
                      (A) −     (B)      (C)      (D) −1
                           6        9        2
                                                                     PAGE       x − 3
                PAGE                                                                , x 6= −3, the instantaneous rate of change of y
               207  2. An equation of the line tangent to the graph  207  7. If y =  x + 3
                              5x − 3
                      of f (x) =    at the point (3, 4) is                 with respect to x at x = 3 is
                              3x − 6
                                                                                1       1        1
                      (A) 7x + 3y = 37   (B) 7x + 3y = 33                  (A) −    (B)     (C)       (D) 1
                                                                                6       6       36
                      (C) 7x − 3y = 9    (D) 13x + 3y = 51
                                                                     PAGE
                PAGE                                                207  8. Find an equation of the line tangent to the graph of the function
               207  3. If f , g, and h are nonzero differentiable functions of x,
                                                                                  x 2

                          d   gh                                           f (x) =    at x = 1.
                      then        =                                              x + 1
                          dx   f
                                                                           (A) 8x + 6y = 11   (B) −8x + 6y = −5
                                       ′
                          f gh + f g h − f gh   g h − gh f  ′
                             ′
                                                 ′ ′
                                  ′
                      (A)                    (B)
                                 f  2               f  2                   (C) −3x + 4y = −1  (D) 3x + 4y = 5
                            ′
                                                    ′
                               ′
                                                             ′
                                                        ′
                          gh + g h               f gh + f g h + f gh  PAGE
                                                                                  x
                      (C)                    (D)                    210  9. If y = xe , then the nth derivative of y is
                             f  ′                      f  2
                                        dy
                                                                                                               n x
                PAGE        3 x                                            (A) e x  (B) (x + n)e x  (C) ne x  (D) x e
               205  4. If y = x e + ln x, then  =
                                        dx
                                1                        1                        2
                           2 x                    2  x                           x + x + 4
                      (A) 3x e +            (B) 3x + e −             PAGE                . Find f (c) if f (c) = 0 and c < 0.
                                                                                               ′′
                                                                                                     ′
                                x                        x          210 10. f (x) =  x
                                                           1
                                                 2 x
                           2 x
                      (C) 3x e (x + 1) + x  (D) x e (x + 3) +              (A) −4   (B) −2   (C) −1   (D) 1
                                                           x

                PAGE  d   2   1   1                                  PAGE
                                                                                            x
                                                                                                   ′′
               208  5.    t −  2  +  at t = 2 is                    210 11. f (x) = 3 ln x − 4x + 5e . Find f (1).
                      dt      t   t
                          7        9        9                              (A) −4 + 5e  (B) −3 + 5e  (C) 5e − 1  (D) 4
                      (A)      (B)      (C)      (D) 4
                          2        2        4
                  Retain Your Knowledge
                  Multiple-Choice Questions                          Free-Response Question
                         sin(4x)                                                               √
                                                                                                    2
                   1. lim      =                                                               3x + 4   if  x < 2
                      x→0 sin x
                                                                        4. Given the function f (x) =  4  if  x = 2
                                 1                                                              5x − 6  if  x > 2
                      (A) 0   (B)     (C) 4  (D) ∞
                                 4
                                                                         (a) Determine the domain of f .
                              2
                             (t − 4) 3
                   2. Find lim      if it exists.                        (b) Determine whether f is continuous at x = 2.
                             2
                          t→2 t + t − 6                                  (c) Is f continuous on its domain? Justify your answer.
                           8               4
                      (A) −     (B) 0  (C)     (D) The limit does not exist.
                           5               5
                             f (x) − f (c)    √
                   3. Find lim         if f (x) =  3x and c = 4.
                          x→c   x − c
                                             √
                          √         1         3
                      (A)  3   (B) √     (C)      (D) ∞
                                     3       4
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